Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27054336›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Eiger-induced cell death relies on Rac1-dependent endocytosis.

W Ruan, A Srinivasan, S Lin, k-I Kara, P A Barker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Application of Fluorescent Proteins for Functional Dissection of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

W RuanMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
A SrinivasanMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
S LinMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
k-I KaraMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
P A BarkerMontreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling via tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily members regulates cellular life and death decisions. A subset of mammalian TNFR proteins, most notably the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR), induces cell death through a pathway that requires activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs). However the receptor-proximal signaling events that mediate this remain unclear. Drosophila express a single tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand termed Eiger (Egr) that activates JNK-dependent cell death. We have exploited this model to identify phylogenetically conserved signaling events that allow Egr to induce JNK activation and cell death in vivo. Here we report that Rac1, a small GTPase, is specifically required in Egr-mediated cell death. rac1 loss of function blocks Egr-induced cell death, whereas Rac1 overexpression enhances Egr-induced killing. We identify Vav as a GEF for Rac1 in this pathway and demonstrate that dLRRK functions as a negative regulator of Rac1 that normally acts to constrain Egr-induced death. Thus dLRRK loss of function increases Egr-induced cell death in the fly. We further show that Rac1-dependent entry of Egr into early endosomes is a crucial prerequisite for JNK activation and for cell death and show that this entry requires the activity of Rab21 and Rab7. These findings reveal novel regulatory mechanisms that allow Rac1 to contribute to Egr-induced JNK activation and cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEndocytosisEndosomesGTP-Binding ProteinsImmunohistochemistryJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavrac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorRNA InterferenceCdc42 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsegr protein, DrosophilaGTP-Binding ProteinsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLRRK protein, DrosophilaMembrane ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-vavRac1 protein, Drosophilarac GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27054336
PMCPMC4855659
OpenAlexW2333840024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.