Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27054065›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance2016

The Ascaris suum nicotinic receptor, ACR-16, as a drug target: Four novel negative allosteric modulators from virtual screening.

Fudan Zheng, Alan P Robertson, Melanie Abongwa, Edward W Yu, Richard J Martin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Action of Carvacrol onPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fudan ZhengDepartment of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Alan P RobertsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Melanie AbongwaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Edward W YuDepartment of Chemistry, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Richard J MartinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: rjmartin@iastate.edu.
Iowa State University · US

Funding

RESISTANCE &MODULATION OF LEVAMISOLE RECEPTOR CHANNELSR01AI047194 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, RICHARD JOHN · 2001 to 2021
$5.8M
Structure and mechanism of the AbgT-family transportersR01AI114629 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI YU, EDWARD W · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
Eating worms: an unusual nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from the nematode pharynx as a potential drug targetR21AI121831 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERTSON, ALAN P · 2016 to 2017
$393k
NIAID NIH HHS AI114629NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047194NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114629NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth infections in humans and livestock cause significant debility, reduced productivity and economic losses globally. There are a limited number of effective anthelmintic drugs available for treating helminths infections, and their frequent use has led to the development of resistance in many parasite species. There is an urgent need for novel therapeutic drugs for treating these parasites. We have chosen the ACR-16 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor of Ascaris suum (Asu-ACR-16), as a drug target and have developed three-dimensional models of this transmembrane protein receptor to facilitate the search for new bioactive compounds. Using the human α7 nAChR chimeras and Torpedo marmorata nAChR for homology modeling, we defined orthosteric and allosteric binding sites on the Asu-ACR-16 receptor for virtual screening. We identified four ligands that bind to sites on Asu-ACR-16 and tested their activity using electrophysiological recording from Asu-ACR-16 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. The four ligands were acetylcholine inhibitors (SB-277011-A, IC50, 3.12 ± 1.29 μM; (+)-butaclamol Cl, IC50, 9.85 ± 2.37 μM; fmoc-1, IC50, 10.00 ± 1.38 μM; fmoc-2, IC50, 16.67 ± 1.95 μM) that behaved like negative allosteric modulators. Our work illustrates a structure-based in silico screening method for seeking anthelmintic hits, which can then be tested electrophysiologically for further characterization.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAnimalsAscaris suumBinding SitesButaclamolComputer SimulationDrug Delivery SystemsDrug DiscoveryFluorenesHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Isonipecotic AcidsLigandsModels, MolecularNicotinic Agonists9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-piperidine-4-carboxylic acid9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-4-(naphthalen-2-yl)piperidine-4-carboxylic acidButaclamolFluorenesIsonipecotic AcidsLigandsNicotinic AgonistsNitrilesReceptors, NicotinicSB 277011TetrahydroisoquinolinesAChBP, acetylcholine-binding proteinAllosteric modulatorAsu-ACR-16(−), complementary subunitECD, extracellular domainHomology modelingnAChR, nicotinic acetylcholine receptorNAM, negative allosteric modulatorOrthosteric site(+), principal subunitStructure-based drug discoveryTID, transmembrane and intracellular domainXenopus expression

Identifiers

PMID27054065
PMCPMC4805779
OpenAlexW2258949026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.