Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27053765›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2016

Seminal HIV-1 RNA Detection in Heterosexual African Men Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy.

Andrew Mujugira, Robert W Coombs, Renee Heffron, Connie Celum, Allan Ronald, Nelly Mugo, Jared M Baeten, Partners PrEP Study Team

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Observational
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Semen as the Way Forward to Understand HIV-1 Transmission.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Andrew MujugiraDepartment of Global Health Department of Epidemiology.
Robert W CoombsDepartment of Laboratory Medicine Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Renee HeffronDepartment of Global Health Department of Epidemiology.
Connie CelumDepartment of Global Health Department of Epidemiology Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Allan RonaldDepartment of Medicine Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Nelly MugoDepartment of Global Health Center for Clinical Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi.
Jared M BaetenDepartment of Global Health Department of Epidemiology Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle.
Partners PrEP Study Team
University of Washington · USKenya Medical Research Institute · KEUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Kenneth Sherr · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Optimizing Antiretroviral-Based HIV Prevention for HIV Serodiscordant CouplesR01MH095507 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAETEN, JARED · 2011 to 2020
$6.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntermittent shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) in semen occurs despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART) and suppressed blood HIV-1 RNA levels.

methodsWe assessed the frequency, magnitude, and correlates of seminal HIV-1 RNA shedding in HIV-1-infected African men initiating ART.

resultsSeminal HIV-1 RNA was detected in 24% (37 of 155), 10% (5 of 49), and 11% (8 of 70) of samples collected 0-3, 4-6, and >6 months after ART initiation. When blood HIV-1 levels were suppressed, seminal HIV-1 RNA was detected in 8% (16 of 195), and 82% (13 of 16) had an HIV-1 RNA load of < 1000 copies/mL.

conclusionsSeminal HIV-1 RNA shedding was infrequent and present at low levels in HIV-1-infected African men with suppressed blood HIV-1 RNA.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsRNA, ViralSemenVirus SheddingAdultAfricaAnti-Retroviral AgentsHeterosexualityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnti-Retroviral AgentsRNA, Viralantiretroviral therapyHIV-1RNAsemen

Identifiers

PMID27053765
PMCPMC4918825
OpenAlexW2331177384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.