Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27053374›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2016

Engineering Periodic shRNA for Enhanced Silencing Efficacy.

Connie Wu, Kevin E Shopsowitz, Paula T Hammond

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Connie WuKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kevin E ShopsowitzKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Paula T HammondKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address: hammond@mit.edu.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USInstitute for Soldier Nanotechnologies · US

Funding

VIRUS PRODUCTION COREP30CA014051 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MATTHEW G. VANDER HEIDEN · 1985 to 2026
$93.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA interference (RNAi) provides a versatile therapeutic approach via silencing of specific genes, particularly undruggable targets in cancer and other diseases. However, challenges in the delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) have hampered clinical translation. Polymeric or periodic short hairpin RNAs (p-shRNAs)-synthesized by enzymatic amplification of circular DNA-are a recent development that can potentially address these delivery barriers by showing improved stability and complexation to enable nanoparticle packaging. Here, we modify these biomacromolecules via structural and sequence engineering coupled with selective enzymatic digestion to generate an open-ended p-shRNA (op-shRNA) that is cleaved over ten times more efficiently to yield siRNA. The op-shRNA induces considerably greater gene silencing than p-shRNA in multiple cancer cell lines up to 9 days. Furthermore, its high valency and flexibility dramatically improve complexation with a low molecular weight polycation compared to monomeric siRNA. Thus, op-shRNA provides an RNAi platform that can potentially be packaged and efficiently delivered to disease sites with higher therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorDNA, CircularGene SilencingGenetic EngineeringHumansNucleic Acid ConformationPolyaminesPolyelectrolytesRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small InterferingTransduction, GeneticDNA, CircularPolyaminesPolyelectrolytesRibonuclease IIIRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27053374
PMCPMC4923333
OpenAlexW2319850437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.