Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27053369›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2016

Recognition of depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse in a Chinese rural sample: a cross-sectional study.

Yu Yu, Mi Hu, Zi-Wei Liu, Hui-Ming Liu, Joyce P Yang, Liang Zhou, Shui-Yuan Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu YuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Mi HuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zi-Wei LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Hui-Ming LiuDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Joyce P YangDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Liang ZhouDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shui-Yuan XiaoDepartment of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China. xiaosy@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnder-utilization of mental health services is a global health issue. Recognition of mental disorders, as the first step to seeking help from professional sources, has been well studied in developed countries, yet little is known about the situation in rural areas of developing countries like China. The purpose of the study is to understand the recognition of depression, anxiety, and alcohol abuse and its predictive factors in a Chinese rural sample

methodsFace-to-face interviews were conducted on a representative rural adult sample in a cross-sectional study in China (N = 2052). Respondents were presented with three vignettes depicting depression, anxiety and alcohol abuse and asked to label the disorder and its cause to assess their recognition of the three mental disorders. They also completed the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) to assess their current mental health status.

resultsThe alcohol abuse vignette was more frequently attributed as a mental problem than the depression vignette and anxiety vignette. The correct labeling rate was 16.1 % in the depression vignette, 15.5 % in the anxiety vignette, and 58.2 % in the alcohol vignette. Higher education is the common and also strongest factor positively predicting the recognition of all three vignettes. Beyond that, being female is an independent predictor of correct recognition of alcohol abuse, while recognition of depression and anxiety were positively predicted by younger age.

conclusionsLower recognition of depression and anxiety as compared to alcohol abuse confirms the importance and need to increase the public's awareness and knowledge about common mental disorders. Recognition of common mental disorders could be improved through general public campaign and education, while paying attention to the unique predictive factors for each specific disorder and implement targeted intervention.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAlcoholismAnxiety DisordersAwarenessChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationYoung AdultChineseMental disordersMental health literacyRecognitionRural

Identifiers

PMID27053369
PMCPMC4822293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.