Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27053254›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2016

Selective non-antibiotic treatment in sigmoid diverticulitis: is it time to change the traditional approach?

O Estrada Ferrer, N Ruiz Edo, L-A Hidalgo Grau, M Abadal Prades, M Del Bas Rubia, E M Garcia Torralbo, A Heredia Budo, X Suñol Sala

Registry-linked trialAbstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02785549 (Multicentre Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Ambulatory Treatment of Mild Acute Diverticulitis Without Antibiotics With the Standard Treatment With Antibiotics), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02785549 phase4completednot on this map

Multicentre Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Ambulatory Treatment of Mild Acute Diverticulitis Without Antibiotics With the Standard Treatment With Antibiotics

TypeinterventionalSponsorCorporacion Parc TauliRan2016 to 2020Enrolled480ConditionsAcute DiverticulitisArmsIbuprofen, Acetaminophen, Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antibiotics for uncomplicated diverticulitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Changing Paradigms in the Management of Acute Uncomplicated Diverticulitis.Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society · 2021
    Review
  11. The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland consensus guidelines in emergency colorectal surgery.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

O Estrada FerrerDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain. oestrada@csdm.cat.
N Ruiz EdoDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
L-A Hidalgo GrauDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
M Abadal PradesDepartment of Radiology, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
M Del Bas RubiaDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
E M Garcia TorralboDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
A Heredia BudoDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
X Suñol SalaDepartment of General Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Barcelona, Spain.
Maresme Health Consortium · ESHospital de Mataró · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing body of knowledge is calling into question the use of antibiotics in acute diverticulitis (AD). Moreover, recent studies provide evidence regarding the security of treating patients with AD as outpatients. The aim of this study was to evaluate a restrictive antibiotic outpatient protocol for the treatment of mild-to-moderate episodes of AD.

methodsAll patients with symptoms of AD presenting to our emergency department were assigned a modified Neff stage. Patients with mild AD received outpatient treatment without antibiotics. Patients with mild AD and comorbidities were admitted to receive the same treatment. Patients with moderate AD were admitted for 48 h and were then managed as outpatients until they had completed 10 days of antibiotic treatment.

resultsBetween April 2013 and November 2014, we attended 110 patients with a diagnosis of AD, 77 of whom we included in the study: 45 patients with mild AD and 32 with moderate AD. Of the patients with mild AD, 88.8 % successfully completed the non-antibiotic, non-admission treatment regime and 95.5 % benefited from a non-antibiotic regime, whether as outpatients or inpatients. A total of 88 % of patients with mild AD and 87.5 % of patients with moderate AD who met the inclusion criteria completed treatment as outpatients without incident. No major complications (abscess, emergency surgery) or deaths were recorded.

conclusionsOutpatient treatment without antibiotics for patients with mild AD is safe and effective. Patients with moderate AD can be safely treated with antibiotics in a mixed regime as inpatients and outpatients.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAdministration, IntravenousAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticDiverticulitis, ColonicDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansIbuprofenKetoprofenMaleMiddle AgedPatient SelectionSigmoid DiseasesAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-Narcoticdexketoprofen trometamolIbuprofenKetoprofenTromethamineAcute diverticulitisNon-antibioticOutpatientSigmoid

Identifiers

PMID27053254
OpenAlexW2314452498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.