Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27052844›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2016

Relationship Power and Sexual Violence Among HIV-Positive Women in Rural Uganda.

Amy A Conroy, Alexander C Tsai, Gina M Clark, Yap Boum, Abigail M Hatcher, Annet Kawuma, Peter W Hunt, Jeffrey N Martin, David R Bangsberg, Sheri D Weiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amy A ConroyCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, 550 16th Street 3rd Floor, San Francisco, CA, USA. amy.conroy@ucsf.edu.
Alexander C TsaiCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Gina M ClarkDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, San Franscisco, USA.
Yap BoumFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Abigail M HatcherFaculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Annet KawumaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science & Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Peter W HuntDivision of HIV/AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
Jeffrey N MartinDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
David R BangsbergCenter for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Sheri D WeiserDivision of HIV/AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of California - San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
TB PREVENTION AND HIV IN THE HOMELESS--AN INTERVENTIONR01MH054907 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BANGSBERG, DAVID ROY · 1995 to 2014
$20.7M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Microenterprise to empower and improve health of HIV+ women in UgandaK23MH096620 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TSAI, ALEXANDER C · 2012 to 2016
$922k
The Impact of Food Insecurity on HIV Outcomes and Sexual Risk Behavior in UgandaK23MH079713 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISER, SHERI DAWN · 2007 to 2011
$921k
Mentoring Patient Oriented Adherence Research in UgandaK24MH087227 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BANGSBERG, DAVID ROY · 2009 to 2013
$776k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH079713NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096620NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH087227NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054907NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gender-based power imbalances place women at significant risk for sexual violence, however, little research has examined this association among women living with HIV/AIDS. We performed a cross-sectional analysis of relationship power and sexual violence among HIV-positive women on anti-retroviral therapy in rural Uganda. Relationship power was measured using the Sexual Relationship Power Scale (SRPS), a validated measure consisting of two subscales: relationship control (RC) and decision-making dominance. We used multivariable logistic regression to test for associations between the SRPS and two dependent variables: recent forced sex and transactional sex. Higher relationship power (full SRPS) was associated with reduced odds of forced sex (AOR = 0.24; 95 % CI 0.07-0.80; p = 0.020). The association between higher relationship power and transactional sex was strong and in the expected direction, but not statistically significant (AOR = 0.47; 95 % CI 0.18-1.22; p = 0.119). Higher RC was associated with reduced odds of both forced sex (AOR = 0.18; 95 % CI 0.06-0.59; p < 0.01) and transactional sex (AOR = 0.38; 95 % CI 0.15-0.99; p = 0.048). Violence prevention interventions with HIV-positive women should consider approaches that increase women's power in their relationships.

Indexed as

Power, PsychologicalSocial StigmaAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHIV SeropositivityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleRisk FactorsRural PopulationSex OffensesSexual BehaviorUgandaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAfricaHIV/AIDSRelationship powerSexual violenceTransactional sex

Identifiers

PMID27052844
PMCPMC4996683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.