ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2016
CNS infections in patients with hematological disorders (including allogeneic stem-cell transplantation)-Guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO).
Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Symptom-guided approach to central nervous system complications in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: Best practice recommendations from the EBMT Practice Harmonisation and Guidelines committee.Bone marrow transplantation · 2026Guideline
- American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series #9: Management of Human Herpesvirus 6B After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation and Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T-Cell Therapy.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2025Guideline
- Global guideline for the diagnosis and management of cryptococcosis: an initiative of the ECMM and ISHAM in cooperation with the ASM.The Lancet. Infectious diseases · 2024Guideline
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- Consensus statement for cancer patients requiring intensive care support.Annals of hematology · 2018Guideline
- 30 years in service, 1996-2026: Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO).Annals of hematology · 2026Review
- Bacterial meningoencephalitis following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A case report and literature review.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Article
- Clinical impact of a rapid multiplex PCR assay on the diagnosis and management of viral infections after HSCT.International journal of hematology · 2026Observational
- Article
- Clinical Utility of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Diagnosing Central Nervous System Infections in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective and Prospective Cohort Study.Infection and drug resistance · 2026Article
- Decrease in SinglePlex Viral PCRs Use and acyclovir utilization following implementation of The BioFire Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel at A Tertiary Care Cancer Center.Journal of clinical virology plus · 2025Article
- Chronic Candida albicans meningoencephalitis in a patient with mantle cell lymphoma: a diagnostic challenge.Neurological research and practice · 2025Article
- Intrathecal rituximab for the treatment of Epstein-Barr virus-associated encephalitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Clinical data and MRI features-based nomogram for differentiation of central nervous system infection and central nervous system involvement in hematological malignancy.Annals of hematology · 2024Article
- Viral meningoencephalitis in pediatric solid organ or hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a diagnostic and therapeutic approach.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Review
- Neuroradiology of acute pathologies in adults with hematologic malignancies: a pictorial review.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2023Review
- Particularities of Neurological Manifestations in Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma: Need for a Multidisciplinary Approach-A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Review
- Differentiating central nervous system infection from disease infiltration in hematological malignancy.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Application of Next-Generation Sequencing in Infections After Allogeneic Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Retrospective Study.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 14 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Infections of the central nervous system (CNS) are infrequently diagnosed in immunocompetent patients, but they do occur in a significant proportion of patients with hematological disorders. In particular, patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation carry a high risk for CNS infections of up to 15%. Fungi and Toxoplasma gondii are the predominant causative agents. The diagnosis of CNS infections is based on neuroimaging, cerebrospinal fluid examination and biopsy of suspicious lesions in selected patients. However, identification of CNS infections in immunocompromised patients could represent a major challenge since metabolic disturbances, side-effects of antineoplastic or immunosuppressive drugs and CNS involvement of the underlying hematological disorder may mimic symptoms of a CNS infection. The prognosis of CNS infections is generally poor in these patients, albeit the introduction of novel substances (e.g. voriconazole) has improved the outcome in distinct patient subgroups. This guideline has been developed by the Infectious Diseases Working Party (AGIHO) of the German Society of Hematology and Medical Oncology (DGHO) with the contribution of a panel of 14 experts certified in internal medicine, hematology/oncology, infectious diseases, intensive care, neurology and neuroradiology. Grades of recommendation and levels of evidence were categorized by using novel criteria, as recently published by the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.
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