Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27052577›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2016

Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism heritability of nicotine dependence as a multidimensional phenotype.

L C Bidwell, R H C Palmer, L Brick, J E McGeary, V S Knopik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Nicotine Metabolism Predicted by CYP2A6 Genotypes in Relation to Smoking Cessation: A Systematic Review.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multi-Polygenic Analysis of Nicotine Dependence in Individuals of European Ancestry.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Genome-Wide Meta-Analyses of FTND and TTFC Phenotypes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L C BidwellInstitute of Cognitive Science,University of Colorado at Boulder,Boulder, CO,USA.
R H C PalmerDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior,Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence, RI,USA.
L BrickDivision of Behavioral Genetics,Department of Psychiatry,Rhode Island Hospital,Providence, RI,USA.
J E McGearyDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior,Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence, RI,USA.
V S KnopikDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior,Alpert Medical School of Brown University,Providence, RI,USA.

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
JH/CIDR Genotyping for Genome-Wide Association StudiesU01HG004438 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
Genome Wide Association Coordinating CenterU01HG004446 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
Prenatal tobacco exposure: effects on neuropsychological outcomes and ADHDR01DA023134 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KNOPIK, VALERIE S · 2008 to 2013
$2.7M
FAMILY STUDY OF COCAINE DEPENDENCER01DA013423 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA JEAN · 2000 to 2004
$2.2M
Study of Addiction: Genetics and EnvironmentU01HG004422 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BIERUT, LAURA J. · 2007 to 2010
$1.2M
Deconstructing the Smoking and ADHD Comorbidity: A Multilevel Genetic ApproachK23DA033302 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BIDWELL, L. CINNAMON · 2012 to 2016
$871k
Systems Genetics of Alcoholism: Network-based Approaches for Genetics AssociationK01AA021113 · NIAAA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI PALMER, ROHAN HUGH CRAIG · 2012 to 2016
$838k
NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001045NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004422NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004438NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021113NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA033302NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013423NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeritability estimates from twin studies of the multi-faceted phenotype of nicotine dependence (ND) range from moderate to high (31-60%), but vary substantially based on the specific ND-related construct examined. The current study estimated the aggregate role of common genetic variants on key ND constructs.

methodGenomic-relationship-matrix restricted maximum likelihood (GREML) was used to decompose phenotypic variance across multiple ND indices using 796 125 polymorphisms from 2346 unrelated 'lifetime ever smokers' of European ancestry. Measures included DSM-IV ND and Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) summary measures and constituent constructs (e.g. withdrawal severity, tolerance, heaviness of smoking and time spent smoking). Exploratory and confirmatory factor models were used to describe the covariance structure across ND measures; resulting factor(s) were the subject(s) of GREML analyses.

resultsFactor models indicated highly correlated DSM-IV and FTND factors for ND (0.545, 95% confidence interval 0.50-0.60) that could be represented as a higher-order factor (NIC DEP). Additive genetic influence on NIC DEP was 33% (s.e. = 0.14, p = 0.009). Post-hoc analyses indicated moderate genetic effects on the DSM-IV (34%, s.e. = 0.14, p = 0.008) and FTND (26%, s.e. = 0.14, p = 0.032) factors, both of which were influenced by the same genetic effects (r G-SNP = 1.00, s.e. = 0.09, p < 0.00001).

conclusionsOverall, common single nucleotide polymorphisms accounted for a large proportion of the genetic influences on ND-related phenotypes that have been observed in twin studies. Genetic contributions across distinct ND scales were largely influenced by shared genetic factors.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideTobacco Use DisorderAddictiongeneticssingle nucleotide polymorphism heritabilitysubstance dependence

Identifiers

PMID27052577
PMCPMC4925274

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