Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27052163›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

PRRT2 Is a Key Component of the Ca(2+)-Dependent Neurotransmitter Release Machinery.

Pierluigi Valente, Enrico Castroflorio, Pia Rossi, Manuela Fadda, Bruno Sterlini, Romina Ines Cervigni, Cosimo Prestigio, Silvia Giovedì, Franco Onofri, Elisa Mura and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pierluigi ValenteDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Enrico CastroflorioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Pia RossiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Manuela FaddaDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Bruno SterliniDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Romina Ines CervigniSan Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita Salute University, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Cosimo PrestigioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Silvia GiovedìDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Franco OnofriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Elisa MuraSan Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita Salute University, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Fabrizia C GuarnieriSan Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita Salute University, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Antonella MarteDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Marta OrlandoCenter for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Federico ZaraDepartment of Neuroscience, Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16148 Genova, Italy.
Anna FassioDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Flavia ValtortaSan Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita Salute University, Via Olgettina 58, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Pietro BaldelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Anna CorradiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Fabio BenfenatiDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 3, 16132 Genova, Italy; Center for Synaptic Neuroscience and Technology, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy. Electronic address: fabio.benfenati@iit.it.
University of Genoa · ITItalian Institute of Technology · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP13033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous mutations in proline-rich transmembrane protein 2 (PRRT2) underlie a group of paroxysmal disorders, including epilepsy, kinesigenic dyskinesia, and migraine. Most of the mutations lead to impaired PRRT2 expression, suggesting that loss of PRRT2 function may contribute to pathogenesis. We show that PRRT2 is enriched in presynaptic terminals and that its silencing decreases the number of synapses and increases the number of docked synaptic vesicles at rest. PRRT2-silenced neurons exhibit a severe impairment of synchronous release, attributable to a sharp decrease in release probability and Ca(2+) sensitivity and associated with a marked increase of the asynchronous/synchronous release ratio. PRRT2 interacts with the synaptic proteins SNAP-25 and synaptotagmin 1/2. The results indicate that PRRT2 is intimately connected with the Ca(2+)-sensing machinery and that it plays an important role in the final steps of neurotransmitter release.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingExocytosisAnimalsCells, CulturedHippocampusMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeurotransmitter AgentsPresynaptic TerminalsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynaptic PotentialsSynaptic VesiclesSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25SynaptotagminsMembrane ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsPRRT2 protein, mouseSynaptosomal-Associated Protein 25SynaptotagminsknockdownPRRT2release probabilitysynaptic transmissionsynaptotagminsynchronous and asynchronous release

Identifiers

PMID27052163
PMCPMC4826441
OpenAlexW2302606179

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.