Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27051395›Full record

ArticleBreast care (Basel, Switzerland)2016

Manual Lymphatic Drainage after Subepidermal Tracer Injection Optimizes Results of Sentinel Lymph Node Labeling in Primary Breast Cancer.

Martin Sillem, Urban Bromberger, Barbara Heitzelmann, Wolfgang J Brauer, Martin Werner, Sylvia Timme

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 88% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin SillemPraxisklinik am Rosengarten, Mannheim, Germany.
Urban BrombergerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kreiskrankenhaus Emmendingen, Emmendingen, Germany.
Barbara HeitzelmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kreiskrankenhaus Emmendingen, Emmendingen, Germany.
Wolfgang J BrauerDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kreiskrankenhaus Emmendingen, Emmendingen, Germany.
Martin WernerInstitute of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg i.Br., Germany.
Sylvia TimmeInstitute of Clinical Pathology, University Hospital Freiburg, Freiburg i.Br., Germany.
Kreiskrankenhaus Emmendingen · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEOrthopädische Praxis · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOur aim was to assess the practicability and reliability of a novel labeling regime for axillary sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in early breast cancer.

methods362 patients with early breast cancer (bilateral in 9 cases, giving a total of 371 cases) underwent intradermal radio tracer injection with simultaneous manual lymphatic drainage. SLN biopsy was performed within 24 h. For retrospective analysis, data were extracted from patient's records.

resultsAt least 1 SLN was detected intraoperatively in 369 cases (99.5%, range 1-9 nodes). This node was metastatic in 88 and unaffected in 281 cases. Coincidentally removed but unlabeled lymph nodes were affected in 3 cases in which the SLN was unaffected (3/153 = 2%). In all cases, on histological evaluation, tissue removed as SLN contained lymph nodes. After a period of 69.5 months (median 1.7-115.8 months), no axillary recurrences were observed in 213 patients.

conclusionManual lymphatic drainage is a simple technique that leads to an extremely high pick-up rate of axillary SLNs after subepidermal radio tracer injection. If unaffected, this node correctly predicts nodal-negative disease in 98% of cases studied.

Indexed as

Breast cancerManual lymphatic drainageSentinel node

Identifiers

PMID27051395
PMCPMC4813651
OpenAlexW2332250649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.