Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27051290›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2016

Prevalence and correlates of coronary heart disease: first population-based study in Lebanon.

Rouba Karen Zeidan, Rita Farah, Mirna N Chahine, Roland Asmar, Hassan Hosseini, Pascale Salameh, Atul Pathak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rouba Karen ZeidanDoctoral School of Biology Health and Biotechnologies, Toulouse III University, Toulouse, France.
Rita FarahDoctoral School of Life and Health Sciences, Paris-Est University, Creteil, France.
Mirna N ChahineFoundation-Medical Research Institutes, F-MRI , Beirut, Lebanon.
Roland AsmarFoundation-Medical Research Institutes, F-MRI , Beirut, Lebanon.
Hassan HosseiniDepartment of Neurology, Henri Mondor Hospital AP-HP, France; EA 4391, Nerve Excitability and Therapeutics, Université Paris-Est, Creteil, France.
Pascale SalamehSchool of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon; Laboratory of Clinical and Epidemiology Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Atul PathakDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hypertension, Risk Factors and Heart Failure Unit, Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLebanon is experiencing a growing epidemic of coronary heart diseases (CHDs), as most low- and middle-income countries currently are. However, this growth can be attenuated if effective preventive strategies are adopted. PURPOSE: To provide the first national population-based prevalence of CHD and to describe the profile of Lebanese adults with prevalent CHD.

methodsWe carried out a cross-sectional study using a multistage cluster sample across Lebanon. We interviewed residents aged 40 years and older using a questionnaire that captured the presence of CHDs and their risk factors (RFs).

resultsOur study showed that 13.4% of the Lebanese population aged ≥40 years suffer from a prevalent CHD. CHD seemed to appear more prematurely than in developed countries, and males seemed to be more subject to CHD than females until a certain age. CHD was associated with older age, male sex, a lower economic situation, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, having a family history of premature cardiovascular diseases, and suffering from diabetes. However, smoking and waist circumference did not seem to have an independent effect on CHD, but rather an effect mediated by biological RFs.

conclusionThis is the first nationwide endeavor conducted in Lebanon to assess the prevalence of CHD. This study also confirms the relevance of the classic RFs of CHD and their applicability to the Lebanese population, thus allowing for prevention strategies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge of OnsetChi-Square DistributionCoronary DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLebanonLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPrevalencecoronary heart diseasecorrelatesepidemiologyprevalencerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID27051290
PMCPMC4803334

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.