Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27050483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Calcium-sensing receptors signal constitutive macropinocytosis and facilitate the uptake of NOD2 ligands in macrophages.

Johnathan Canton, Daniel Schlam, Christian Breuer, Michael Gütschow, Michael Glogauer, Sergio Grinstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The calcium-sensing receptor in sepsis and septic shock, mechanistic pathways and translational perspectives: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Pattern Recognition by NOD-Like Receptors.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Membrane Ruffles: Composition, Function, Formation and Visualization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Cellular Regulation of Macropinocytosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Roles in Innate Immunity.Advances in neurobiology · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Microglia: Friend and foe in tauopathy.Progress in neurobiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Johnathan CantonProgram in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4.
Daniel SchlamProgram in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4.
Christian BreuerPharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Michael GütschowPharmaceutical Institute, Pharmaceutical Chemistry I, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, D-53121 Bonn, Germany.
Michael GlogauerFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 150 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1G6.
Sergio GrinsteinProgram in Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, 686 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 0A4.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Bonn · DESt. Michael's Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research FDN-143202Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP93634Canadian Institutes of Health Research TBO-122068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macropinocytosis can be induced in several cell types by stimulation with growth factors. In selected cell types, notably macrophages and dendritic cells, macropinocytosis occurs constitutively, supporting the uptake of antigens for subsequent presentation. Despite their different mode of initiation and contrasting physiological roles, it is tacitly assumed that both types of macropinocytosis are mechanistically identical. We report that constitutive macropinocytosis is stringently calcium dependent, while stimulus-induced macropinocytosis is not. Extracellular calcium is sensed by G-protein-coupled calcium-sensing receptors (CaSR) that signal macropinocytosis through Gα-, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and phospholipase C. These pathways promote the recruitment of exchange factors that stimulate Rac and/or Cdc42, driving actin-dependent formation of ruffles and macropinosomes. In addition, the heterologous expression of CaSR in HEK293 cells confers on them the ability to perform constitutive macropinocytosis. Finally, we show that CaSR-induced constitutive macropinocytosis facilitates the sentinel function of macrophages, promoting the efficient delivery of ligands to cytosolic pattern-recognition receptors.

Indexed as

PinocytosisSignal TransductionAnimalsCalciumCytoskeletonCytosolExtracellular SpaceGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsHEK293 CellsHumansIntracellular SpaceLigandsMacrophagesMiceMonocytesNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinCalciumGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsLigandsNOD2 protein, humanNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhospholipase C gammaReceptors, Calcium-Sensing

Identifiers

PMID27050483
PMCPMC4823870
OpenAlexW2335358468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.