Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27049736›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of case reports2016

Clostridium Perfringens Infection in a Febrile Patient with Severe Hemolytic Anemia.

Masamitsu Hashiba, Atsutoshi Tomino, Nobuyoshi Takenaka, Tomonori Hattori, Hideki Kano, Masanobu Tsuda, Naoshi Takeyama

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of case reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Liver abscess and septic shock due toFrontiers in medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Infection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Case report: Whole genome sequence ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Fulminant Haemolysis Following Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gaseous liver abscess withPrzeglad gastroenterologiczny · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Complete genome sequence ofGut pathogens · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masamitsu HashibaDepartment of Emergency and Acute Intensive Care Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Atsutoshi TominoDepartment of Emergency and Acute Intensive Care Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Nobuyoshi TakenakaDepartment of Emergency and Acute Intensive Care Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Tomonori HattoriDepartment of Emergency, Nagoya City University, Nagoya, Japan.
Hideki KanoDepartment of Emergency and Acute Intensive Care Medicine, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.
Masanobu TsudaDepartment of Emergency and Acute Intensive Care Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Naoshi TakeyamaDepartment of Emergency and Acute Intensive Care Medicine, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan.
Aichi Medical University · JPFujita Health University · JPNagoya City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) can cause various infections, including gas gangrene, crepitant cellulitis, and fasciitis. While C. perfringens sepsis is uncommon, it is often rapidly fatal because the alpha toxin of this bacterium induces massive intravascular hemolysis by disrupting red blood cell membranes. CASE REPORT: We present the case of a male patient with diabetes who developed a fatal liver abscess with massive intravascular hemolysis and septic shock caused by toxigenic C. perfringens. The peripheral blood smear showed loss of central pallor, with numerous spherocytes. Multiplex PCR only detected expression of the cpa gene, indicating that the pathogen was C. perfringens type A.

conclusionsC. perfringens infection should be considered in a febrile patient who has severe hemolytic anemia with a very low MCV, hemolyzed blood sample, and negative Coombs test. The characteristic peripheral blood smear findings may facilitate rapid diagnosis.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAnemia, HemolyticClostridium InfectionsClostridium perfringensFatal OutcomeFeverHumansLiver AbscessMaleShock, Septic

Identifiers

PMID27049736
PMCPMC4824343
OpenAlexW2339764775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.