Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27049729›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Circadian factors BMAL1 and RORα control HIF-1α transcriptional activity in nucleus pulposus cells: implications in maintenance of intervertebral disc health.

Kaori Suyama, Elizabeth S Silagi, Hyowon Choi, Kou Sakabe, Joji Mochida, Irving M Shapiro, Makarand V Risbud

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of sleep and circadian rhythms in intervertebral disc degeneration.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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  7. Association ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  10. Control of circadian muscle glucose metabolism through the BMAL1-HIF axis in obesity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Role of circadian clock in female embryo implantation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. iScience · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaori SuyamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Elizabeth S SilagiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Hyowon ChoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Kou SakabeDepartment of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Basic Medical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Joji MochidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Surgical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Irving M ShapiroDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Makarand V RisbudDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
Thomas Jefferson University · USTokai University · JP

Funding

Role of HIF-1 in Intervertebral Disc FunctionR01AR055655 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V · 2008 to 2023
$6.1M
Training in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineT32AR052273 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2006 to 2020
$3.3M
Regeneration of Nucleus Pulposus by Tissue EngineeringR01AR050087 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V, SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2005 to 2013
$3.0M
Disruption of Osmoregulation Promotes Degenerative Disc DiseaseR01AR064733 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RISBUD, MAKARAND V, SHAPIRO, IRVING M · 2014 to 2018
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050087NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055655NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064733NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR052273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BMAL1 and RORα are major regulators of the circadian molecular oscillator. Since previous work in other cell types has shown cross talk between circadian rhythm genes and hypoxic signaling, we investigated the role of BMAL1 and RORα in controlling HIF-1-dependent transcriptional responses in NP cells that exist in the physiologically hypoxic intervertebral disc. HIF-1-dependent HRE reporter activity was further promoted by co-transfection with either BMAL1 or RORα. In addition, stable silencing of BMAL1 or inhibition of RORα activity resulted in decreased HRE activation. Inhibition of RORα also modulated HIF1α-TAD activity. Interestingly, immunoprecipitation studies showed no evidence of BMAL1, CLOCK or RORα binding to HIF-1α in NP cells. Noteworthy, stable silencing of BMAL1 as well as inhibition of RORα decreased expression of select HIF-1 target genes including VEGF, PFKFB3 and Eno1. To delineate if BMAL1 plays a role in maintenance of disc health, we studied the spinal phenotype of BMAL1-null mice. The lumbar discs of null mice evidenced decreased height, and several parameters associated with vertebral trabecular bone quality were also affected in nulls. In addition, null animals showed a higher ratio of cells to matrix in NP tissue and hyperplasia of the annulus fibrosus. Taken together, our results indicate that BMAL1 and RORα form a regulatory loop in the NP and control HIF-1 activity without direct interaction. Importantly, activities of these circadian rhythm molecules may play a role in the adaptation of NP cells to their unique niche.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsARNTL Transcription FactorsCells, CulturedCircadian RhythmHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIntervertebral DiscMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Nucleus PulposusRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionARNTL Transcription FactorsHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1BMAL1HIF-1intervertebral discnucleus pulposusPathology SectionRORα

Identifiers

PMID27049729
PMCPMC5029610
OpenAlexW2319579445

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.