Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27048655›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Non-coding Double-stranded RNA and Antimicrobial Peptide LL-37 Induce Growth Factor Expression from Keratinocytes and Endothelial Cells.

Christopher A Adase, Andrew W Borkowski, Ling-Juan Zhang, Michael R Williams, Emi Sato, James A Sanford, Richard L Gallo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Engineered combinatorial cell device for wound healing and bone regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Expression and Function of Host Defense Peptides at Inflammation Sites.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  11. Modulation of toll-like receptor signaling by antimicrobial peptides.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher A AdaseFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093.
Andrew W BorkowskiFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093.
Ling-Juan ZhangFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093.
Michael R WilliamsFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093.
Emi SatoFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093.
James A SanfordFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093.
Richard L GalloFrom the Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego, California 92093 rgallo@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1401-7861
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Cathelicidins in Skin ImmunityR01AI052453 · NIAID · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NIZET, VICTOR · 2002 to 2017
$5.3M
Cathelicidin in Skin ImmunityR37AI052453 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Richard L Gallo, Victor Nizet · 2019 to 2026
$4.6M
Proteolysis and Skin AntimicrobialsR01AR052728 · NIAMS · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2006 to 2015
$3.3M
Skin Barrier and the MicrobiomeR01AR064781 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, HATA, TISSA R · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
Skin barrier function and the microbiomeR01AI116576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L, NAKATSUJI, TERUAKI · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
UCSD Dermatologist Investigator Training ProgramT32AR062496 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GALLO, RICHARD L · 2012 to 2016
$982k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052453NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116576NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI052453NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052728NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR064781NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR062496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A critical function for skin is that when damaged it must simultaneously identify the nature of the injury, repair barrier function, and limit the intrusion of pathogenic organisms. These needs are carried out through the detection of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and a response that includes secretion of cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). In this study, we analyzed how non-coding double-stranded RNA (dsRNAs) act as a DAMP in the skin and how the human cathelicidin AMP LL-37 might influence growth factor production in response to this DAMP. dsRNA alone significantly increased the expression of multiple growth factors in keratinocytes, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. Furthermore, RNA sequencing transcriptome analysis found that multiple growth factors increase when cells are exposed to both LL-37 and dsRNA, a condition that mimics normal wounding. Quantitative PCR and/or ELISA validated that growth factors expressed by keratinocytes in these conditions included, but were not limited to, basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2), heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF), vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC), betacellulin (BTC), EGF, epiregulin (EREG), and other members of the transforming growth factor β superfamily. These results identify a novel role for DAMPs and AMPs in the stimulation of repair and highlight the complex interactions involved in the wound environment.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBlotting, WesternCathelicidinsCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor 2FibroblastsHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunoprecipitationKeratinocytesMaleMiddle AgedReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsFibroblast Growth Factor 2Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, MessengerRNA, UntranslatedVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Cantimicrobial peptide (AMP)betacellulincathelicidindouble-stranded RNA (dsRNA)fibroblast growth factor (FGF)insulin-like growth factor (IGF)keratinocytevascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)

Identifiers

PMID27048655
PMCPMC4882433
OpenAlexW2415717592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.