Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27048518›Full record

ArticleNeural development2016

Expression and functional analysis of the Wnt/beta-catenin induced mir-135a-2 locus in embryonic forebrain development.

Giuliana Caronia-Brown, Angela Anderegg, Rajeshwar Awatramani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. miRNA-independent function of long noncoding pri-miRNA loci.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  9. Antagonizing IncreasedThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Understanding the Role of lncRNAs in Nervous System Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giuliana Caronia-BrownDepartment of Neurology and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 7-113 Lurie Bldg., 303 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. giuliana.caronia-brown@northwestern.edu.
Angela AndereggDepartment of Neurology and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 7-113 Lurie Bldg., 303 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Rajeshwar AwatramaniDepartment of Neurology and Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 7-113 Lurie Bldg., 303 E. Superior Street, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

The role of microRNAs in Schwann cell development and diseaseR01NS071081 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI AWATRAMANI, RAJESHWAR B · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
A Cell Intrinsic, MicroRNA Driven Timer Restricts Dopaminergic ProgenitorsF31NS065670 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ANDEREGG, ANGELA MARIE · 2011 to 2012
$53k
NINDS NIH HHS 1F31NS065670-01A2NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS071081-01NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS065670NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrain size and patterning are dependent on dosage-sensitive morphogen signaling pathways - yet how these pathways are calibrated remains enigmatic. Recent studies point to a new role for microRNAs in tempering the spatio-temporal range of morphogen functions during development. Here, we investigated the role of miR-135a, derived from the mir-135a-2 locus, in embryonic forebrain development.

method1. We characterized the expression of miR-135a, and its host gene Rmst, by in situ hybridization (ish). 2. We conditionally ablated, or activated, beta-catenin in the dorsal forebrain to determine if this pathway was necessary and/or sufficient for Rmst/miR-135a expression. 3. We performed bioinformatics analysis to unveil the most predicted pathways targeted by miR-135a. 4. We performed gain and loss of function experiments on mir-135a-2 and analyzed by ish the expression of key markers of cortical hem, choroid plexus, neocortex and hippocampus.

results1. miR-135a, embedded in the host long non-coding transcript Rmst, is robustly expressed, and functional, in the medial wall of the embryonic dorsal forebrain, a Wnt and TGFβ/BMP-rich domain. 2. Canonical Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is critical for the expression of Rmst and miR-135a, and the cortical hem determinant Lmx1a. 3. Bioinformatics analyses reveal that the Wnt and TGFβ/BMP cascades are among the top predicted pathways targeted by miR-135a. 4. Analysis of mir-135a-2 null embryos showed that dorsal forebrain development appeared normal. In contrast, modest mir-135a-2 overexpression, in the early dorsal forebrain, resulted in a phenotype resembling that of mutants with Wnt and TGFβ/BMP deficits - a smaller cortical hem and hippocampus primordium associated with a shorter neocortex as well as a less convoluted choroid plexus. Interestingly, late overexpression of mir-135a-2 revealed no change.

conclusionsAll together, our data suggests the existence of a Wnt/miR-135a auto-regulatory loop, which could serve to limit the extent, the duration and/or intensity of the Wnt and, possibly, the TGFβ/BMP pathways.

Indexed as

Wnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMiceMicroRNAsProsencephalonTGF-beta Superfamily ProteinsTranscription FactorsLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsLmx1a protein, mouseMicroRNAsMirn135 microRNA, mouseTGF-beta Superfamily ProteinsTranscription Factorsbeta-cateninForebrainLmx1amiR-135aRmstWnts

Identifiers

PMID27048518
PMCPMC4822265
OpenAlexW2329607764

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.