Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27048475›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2016

The Genome and Methylome of a Subsocial Small Carpenter Bee, Ceratina calcarata.

Sandra M Rehan, Karl M Glastad, Sarah P Lawson, Brendan G Hunt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
32.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Evolution of Bees: Insights from 'Omic Studies.Genome biology and evolution · 2026
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  17. Epigenetic Molecular Mechanisms in Insects.Neotropical entomology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra M RehanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham sandra.rehan@unh.edu.
Karl M GlastadSchool of Biology, Georgia Institute of Technology.
Sarah P LawsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of New Hampshire, Durham.
Brendan G HuntDepartment of Entomology, University of Georgia.
University of New Hampshire · USGeorgia Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the evolution of animal societies, considered to be a major transition in evolution, is a key topic in evolutionary biology. Recently, new gateways for understanding social evolution have opened up due to advances in genomics, allowing for unprecedented opportunities in studying social behavior on a molecular level. In particular, highly eusocial insect species (caste-containing societies with nonreproductives that care for siblings) have taken center stage in studies of the molecular evolution of sociality. Despite advances in genomic studies of both solitary and eusocial insects, we still lack genomic resources for early insect societies. To study the genetic basis of social traits requires comparison of genomes from a diversity of organisms ranging from solitary to complex social forms. Here we present the genome of a subsocial bee, Ceratina calcarata This study begins to address the types of genomic changes associated with the earliest origins of simple sociality using the small carpenter bee. Genes associated with lipid transport and DNA recombination have undergone positive selection in C. calcarata relative to other bee lineages. Furthermore, we provide the first methylome of a noneusocial bee. Ceratina calcarata contains the complete enzymatic toolkit for DNA methylation. As in the honey bee and many other holometabolous insects, DNA methylation is targeted to exons. The addition of this genome allows for new lines of research into the genetic and epigenetic precursors to complex social behaviors.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalBiological EvolutionDNA MethylationGenes, InsectGenome, InsectAnimalsBeesEvolution, MolecularGenomicsPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAepigeneticsinsect genomematernal caresmall carpenter beesocial evolution

Identifiers

PMID27048475
PMCPMC4898796
OpenAlexW2328338749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.