Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27048305›Full record

ReviewBMC health services research2016

Texas hospitals with higher health information technology expenditures have higher revenue: A longitudinal data analysis using a generalized estimating equation model.

Jinhyung Lee, Jae-Young Choi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC health services research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Accountable care organizations and Medicare payments for residents with ADRD in disadvantaged neighborhoods.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  5. [Influence of telemedicine on the operation of public hospitals in China].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jinhyung LeeDepartment of Economics, Sungkyunkwan University College of Economics, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young ChoiProgram in Healthcare Management, Hallym University College of Business, Kangwon-do, Chuncheon, 200-702, Republic of Korea. jyoungchoi@hallym.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe benefits of health information technology (IT) adoption have been reported in the literature, but whether health IT investment increases revenue generation remains an important research question.

methodsTexas hospital data obtained from the American Hospital Association (AHA) for 2007-2010 were used to investigate the association of health IT expenses and hospital revenue. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) with an independent error component was used to model the data controlling for cluster error within hospitals.

resultsWe found that health IT expenses were significantly and positively associated with hospital revenue. Our model predicted that a 100% increase in health IT expenditure would result in an 8% increase in total revenue. The effect of health IT was more associated with gross outpatient revenue than gross inpatient revenue.

conclusionIncreased health IT expenses were associated with greater hospital revenue. Future research needs to confirm our findings with a national sample of hospitals.

Indexed as

Economics, HospitalHospitalsFemaleHealth ExpendituresHumansLongitudinal StudiesMedical InformaticsOutpatientsRegression AnalysisTexasUnited StatesClustering errorGeneralized estimation equationHealth IT expensesHospital revenue

Identifiers

PMID27048305
PMCPMC4820871

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.