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ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2016

A study on the genetic relationships of Avena taxa and the origins of hexaploid oat.

Paul Chew, Kendra Meade, Alec Hayes, Carlos Harjes, Yong Bao, Aaron D Beattie, Ian Puddephat, Gabe Gusmini, Steven D Tanksley

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. New Insights into the Genomic Structure ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genetic diversity and genome-wide association analysis in Chinese hulless oat germplasm.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. The starch-bound alpha-amylase/trypsin-inhibitors in Avena.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paul ChewNature Source Genetics, 33 Thornwood Drive, Suite 300, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Kendra MeadeNature Source Genetics, 33 Thornwood Drive, Suite 300, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Alec HayesPepsiCo, 3 Skyline Dr., Hawthorne, NY, 10532, USA.
Carlos HarjesNature Source Genetics, 33 Thornwood Drive, Suite 300, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Yong BaoPepsiCo, ℅ University of Minnesota, 411 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Aaron D BeattieCrop Development Centre, University of Saskatchewan, Agriculture Building, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, Canada.
Ian PuddephatPepsiCo, 450 South Oak Way, Green Park, Reading, RG1 9ZB, UK.
Gabe GusminiPepsiCo, ℅ University of Minnesota, 411 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Steven D TanksleyNature Source Genetics, 33 Thornwood Drive, Suite 300, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA. sdt@naturesourcegenetics.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageUsing next-generation DNA sequencing, it was possible to clarify the genetic relationships of Avena species and deduce the likely pathway from which hexaploid oat was formed by sequential polyploidization events. A sequence-based diversity study was conducted on a representative sample of accessions from species in the genus Avena using genotyping-by-sequencing technology. The results show that all Avena taxa can be assigned to one of four major genetic clusters: Cluster 1 = all hexaploids including cultivated oat, Cluster 2 = AC genome tetraploids, Cluster 3 = C genome diploids, Cluster 4 = A genome diploid and tetraploids. No evidence was found for the existence of discrete B or D genomes. Through a series of experiments involving the creation of in silico polyploids, it was possible to deduce that hexaploid oat likely formed by the fusion of an ancestral diploid species from Cluster 3 (A. clauda, A. eriantha) with an ancestral diploid species from Cluster 4D (A. longiglumis, A. canariensis, A. wiestii) to create the ancestral tetraploid from Cluster 2 (A. magna, A. murphyi, A. insularis). Subsequently, that ancestral tetraploid fused again with another ancestral diploid from Cluster 4D to create hexaploid oat. Based on the geographic distribution of these species, it is hypothesized that both the tetraploidization and hexaploidization events may have occurred in the region of northwest Africa, followed by radiation of hexaploid oat to its current worldwide distribution. The results from this study shed light not only on the origins of this important grain crop, but also have implications for germplasm collection and utilization in oat breeding.

Indexed as

Genome, PlantPolyploidyAvenaDNA, PlantGenotyping TechniquesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Plant

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.