Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27048184›Full record

ArticleInfection2016

Statins and Aspirin use in HIV-infected people: gap between European AIDS Clinical Society guidelines and clinical practice: the results from HIV-HY study.

Giuseppe Vittorio De Socio, Elena Ricci, Giustino Parruti, Leonardo Calza, Paolo Maggi, Benedetto Maurizio Celesia, Giancarlo Orofino, Giordano Madeddu, Canio Martinelli, Barbara Menzaghi and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Risk Assessment in a Global CVD Prevention Cohort of People With HIV by PCE, PREVENT, and SCORE2.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. For which HIV Patients Aspirin and Statins are Good?Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology of ischemic heart disease in HIV.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2017
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 14 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppe Vittorio De SocioClinica di Malattie Infettive, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Perugia, Piazzale Menghini 1, 06129, Perugia, Italy. giuseppedesocio@yahoo.it.
Elena RicciDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Giustino ParrutiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Pescara Hospital, Pescara, Italy.
Leonardo CalzaInfectious Diseases Clinic, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo MaggiUnit of Infectious Diseases, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Benedetto Maurizio CelesiaUnit of Infectious Diseases, Garibaldi Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giancarlo OrofinoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Giordano MadedduDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Canio MartinelliDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Barbara MenzaghiUnit of Infectious Diseases, Busto Arsizio Hospital, Busto Arsizio, Italy.
Lucia TaramassoInfectious Diseases, Hospital University San Martino Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Giovanni PencoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Galliera Hospital, Genoa, Italy.
Laura CarenziDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marco FranzettiUnit of Infectious Diseases, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paolo BonfantiUnit of Infectious Diseases, Manzoni Hospital, Lecco, Italy.
Luigi Sacco Hospital · ITAlessandro Manzoni Hospital · ITAzienda Ospedaliera di Perugia · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITAzienda USL di Pescara · ITEnte Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera · ITOspedale Amedeo di Savoia · ITOspedale di Circolo di Busto Arsizio · ITOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Catania · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Sassari · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the use of statins and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) in HIV people in clinical practice.

designA multicenter, nationwide, prospective cohort study, including 1182 consecutive HIV patients was conducted.

methodsStatin and ASA prescription was evaluated in primary and secondary cardiovascular disease prevention, according to the European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) guidelines.

resultsFollowed-up patients (998) were mostly males (70.9 %) with a mean age at enrolment of 46.5 years (SD 9.5). The mean time of follow-up was 3.3 years (SD 0.8). At the last follow-up visit, statins would have been recommended for 31.2 % and ASA for 16 % by EACS guidelines. Conversely, only 15.6 and 7.6 % of patients were on statin and ASA treatment, respectively; only 50.3 % of patients treated with statins achieved recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels. At the last follow-up visit, agreement between statin therapy and EACS recommendation was 0.58 (95 % CI 0.52-0.63). The corresponding figure for ASA therapy was 0.50 (95 % CI 0.42-0.58), whereas the agreement for ASA therapy in secondary prevention was 0.59 (95 % CI 0.50-0.68).

conclusionsThe prescription of statins and ASA in HIV-infected patients remains largely suboptimal, as only about 50 % of patients requiring statins and ASA are properly treated. Higher attention on this relevant issue and further investigation are warranted in this at risk population.

Indexed as

Guideline AdherencePractice Guidelines as TopicSecondary PreventionAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsItalyMaleAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAntiretroviral therapyAspirinAtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular preventionClinicalFraminghamHIVStatin

Identifiers

PMID27048184
OpenAlexW2314135398

What OpenQuestion holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.