Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27047688›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2016

Evaluation of Olfactory and Gustatory Function of HIV Infected Women.

Ayotunde James Fasunla, Adekunle Daniel, Ukamaka Nwankwo, Kehinde Mobolanle Kuti, Onyekwere George Nwaorgu, Olusina Olusegun Akinyinka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Salt Taste and Salt Sensitive Hypertension in HIV.Current hypertension reports · 2023
    Review
  5. Effect of Chronic Kidney Disease on Taste Function: A Case Control Study among Nigerian.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ayotunde James FasunlaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3918-6389
Adekunle DanielDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0001-7591-0875
Ukamaka NwankwoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-0628-4035
Kehinde Mobolanle KutiAPIN/PEPFAR Clinic, University College Hospital, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.
Onyekwere George NwaorguDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.
Olusina Olusegun AkinyinkaDepartment of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan and University College Hospital, Ibadan 200212, Nigeria.
University of Ibadan · NGUniversity College Hospital, Ibadan · NG

Funding

Medical Education Partnership Initiative in NigeriaR24TW008878 · FIC · COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, UNIVERSITY OF IBADAN · PI ADEWOLE, ISAAC F, OLALEYE, DAVID OLUFEMI · 2010 to 2015
$9.4M
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW008878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Compliance with medication requires good sense of smell and taste. Objective. To evaluate the olfactory and gustatory function of HIV infected women in Ibadan, Nigeria. Methods. A case control study of women comprising 83 HIV infected women and 79 HIV uninfected women. Subjective self-rating of taste and smell function was by visual analogue scale. Olfactory function was measured via olfactory threshold (OT), olfactory discrimination (OD), olfactory identification (OI), and TDI using "Sniffin' sticks" kits and taste function (Total Taste Strips (TTS) score) measurement was by taste strips. Results. The mean age of the HIV infected women was 43.67 years ± 10.72 and control was 41.48 years ± 10.99. There was no significant difference in the self-reported assessment of smell (p = 0.67) and taste (p = 0.84) of HIV infected and uninfected women. Although the mean OT, OD, OI, TDI, and TTS scores of HIV infected and uninfected women were within the normosmic and normogeusic values, the values were significantly higher in the controls (p < 0.05). Hyposmia was in 39.7% of subjects and 12.6% of controls while hypogeusia was in 15.7% of subjects and 1.3% of controls. Conclusions. Hyposmia and hypogeusia are commoner among the HIV infected women than the HIV uninfected women and the risk increases with an increased duration of highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Identifiers

PMID27047688
PMCPMC4800074
OpenAlexW2293429128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.