ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2016
The Association between Invasive Group A Streptococcal Diseases and Viral Respiratory Tract Infections.
Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Co-circulating pathogens of humans: a systematic review of mechanistic transmission models.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Tracing the recent evolution of Group AEmerging microbes & infections · 2026Review
- The Severity and Characteristics of Pediatric Group A Streptococcal Meningitis in the Netherlands (2015-June 2024): Results From a Nationwide Multicenter Cohort Study.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2026Observational
- Promoting expertise knowledge sharing in paediatric virology: An update (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2026Review
- Epidemiology of Pediatric Invasive Group A Streptococcal Infections in 10 US States, 2004-2023.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Article
- Invasive group A streptococcal infections requiring paediatric intensive care in children and adolescents: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Austria.European journal of pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of invasive group A streptococcal infection in the Republic of Korea, 2015-2024: a nationwide multicenter study.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026Article
- Group A Streptococcus Disease Outbreak Associated with Large Congregate Shelter, Chicago, Illinois, USA, October 2023-January 2024.Emerging infectious diseases · 2026Review
- Computational identification of novel therapeutic candidates for Streptococcus pyogenes and influenza A coinfections through transcriptomic-based drug repositioning.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Bacteremic Group A Streptococcal Co-Infection in Two Adults with H3N2 Influenza in Japan, 2025-2026: A Case Series.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- EBV-Tonsillitis with superinfection involving Staphylococcus aureus and Prevotella Oris leading to life-threatening bleeding in a 13-year-old girl: a case report.BMC pediatrics · 2025Article
- Paediatric invasive group A streptococcal infections and associations with viral infections in 15 European countries after lifting non-pharmaceutical interventions against SARS-CoV-2: an interrupted time-series analysis.The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2025Article
- Role of viral coinfection in post-pandemic invasive Group A streptococcal infections in adults, a nation-wide cohort study (iGASWISS).European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025Article
- Elucidating the role of group A Streptococcus genomics and pharyngeal microbiota in acute paediatric pharyngitis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Risk Factors for Severe Pediatric Invasive Group A Streptococcal Disease.JAMA network open · 2025Observational
- Changing trends in Streptococcus pyogenes bacteraemia in adults in the post-COVID era.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Observational
- Trends in Group AMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Observational
- Risk factors for invasive group A streptococcal infection in children aged 6 months to 5 years: a case-control study, the Netherlands, February-May 2023.Epidemiology and infection · 2025Article
- Descending necrotizing mediastinitis caused by Group AIDCases · 2025Article
- Outpatient antibiotic stewardship during the COVID-19 era: analysis of prescribing trends and guideline compliance.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Viral infections of the upper respiratory tract are associated with a variety of invasive diseases caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, the group A streptococcus, including pneumonia, necrotizing fasciitis, toxic shock syndrome, and bacteremia. While these polymicrobial infections, or superinfections, are complex, progress has been made in understanding the molecular basis of disease. Areas of investigation have included the characterization of virus-induced changes in innate immunity, differences in bacterial adherence and internalization following viral infection, and the efficacy of vaccines in mitigating the morbidity and mortality of superinfections. Here, we briefly summarize viral-S. pyogenes superinfections with an emphasis on those affiliated with influenza viruses.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.