Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27047224›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedics2015

Articular cartilage and local anaesthetic: A systematic review of the current literature.

Abhinav Gulihar, Shibby Robati, Haider Twaij, Alan Salih, Grahame J S Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Updates in ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal interventions.The British journal of radiology · 2026
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  8. Advanced Non-Operative Interventions for Anterior Knee Pain.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Toxicity of tranexamic acid (TXA) to intra-articular tissue in orthopaedic surgery: a scoping review.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Comparison ofFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abhinav GuliharTrauma and Orthopaedics, Dartford and Gravesham NHS Trust, UK.
Shibby RobatiTrauma and Orthopaedics, East Sussex Hospitals, UK.
Haider TwaijSt. Mary's Hospital, London W2 1NY, UK.
Alan SalihTrauma and Orthopaedics, East Sussex Hospitals, UK.
Grahame J S TaylorLeicester General Hospital, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChondrolysis involves the breakdown of cartilage following arthroscopic surgery, most commonly affecting the glenohumeral joint.

methodsThis review summarises all clinical and laboratory studies regarding local anaesthetic (LA) and its association with chondrolysis. We identified 289 papers, 41 of which met our inclusion criteria and were included in the final review.

resultsBupivacaine, lidocaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine are all toxic to cartilage. Intra-articular infusions confer a greater toxicity to cartilage than single injections.

conclusionsIntra-articular LA pain pumps carry a high risk of chondrolysis and should be avoided. Further studies are indicated to assess long-term single exposure LA implications.

Indexed as

ArthroscopyCartilageChondrolysisGAG, glycosaminoglycanIL-6, interleukin-6LA, local anaestheticLDH, lactate dehydrogenaseLocal anaestheticMgSO4, magnesium sulphatePAGCL, post-arthroscopic glenohumeral chondrolysisPBS, phosphate buffered salinePG, proteoglycanPP, pain pumpRCT, randomised controlled trialReviewTKA, total knee athroplasty

Identifiers

PMID27047224
PMCPMC4796530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.