Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27047049›Full record

ArticleVeterinary world2015

Evaluation of antidiarrheal activity of ethanolic extract of Holarrhena antidysenterica seeds in rats.

Dushyant Kumar Sharma, Vinod Kumar Gupta, Surendra Kumar, Vivek Joshi, Ravi Shankar Kumar Mandal, A G Bhanu Prakash, Mamta Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary world, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dushyant Kumar SharmaDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
Vinod Kumar GuptaDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
Surendra KumarDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
Vivek JoshiDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
Ravi Shankar Kumar MandalDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
A G Bhanu PrakashDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
Mamta SinghDivision of Medicine, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh - 243 122, India.
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe present study was conducted to evaluate the antidiarrheal effect of ethanolic extract of Holarrhena antidysenterica (Family - Apocynaceae) seeds against induced diarrhea in Wistar albino rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe extract was evaluated for castor oil and Escherichia coli induced diarrhea. Extract was given at 100, 200, 400 mg/kg body wt. orally in both protocols. Standard antidiarrheal Loperamide was used at 5 mg/kg body wt. orally in castor oil induced protocol, while standard antibiotic Gentamicin at 8 mg/kg body wt. intraperitoneally was used in E. coli induced diarrhea. In castor oil induced protocol, the percentage inhibition of defecation was calculated for each group, whereas in E. coli induced protocol, change in fecal consistency, and body weight was recorded for each individual rat for 3 days.

resultsThe severity of castor oil induced diarrhea was reduced significantly (p<0.05) with H. antidysenterica seeds extract at 200 and 400 mg/kg body wt. which showed equivalent effectiveness like that of Loperamide treated groups. Similarly in E. coli induced diarrhea protocol, the mean change in body weight was significantly (p<0.05) higher in positive control, whereas no significant variation was observed in negative control, Gentamicin treated and H. antidysenterica treated group at 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg body wt., respectively.

conclusionThe study concluded that ethanolic extract of H. antidysenterica seeds effectively controlled diarrhea and decreased the severity of clinical signs of castor oil and E. coli induced diarrhea in Wistar rats.

Indexed as

antidiarrhealEscherichia coliHolarrhena antidysenterica

Identifiers

PMID27047049
PMCPMC4774815
OpenAlexW2346216924

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.