Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27046133›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2016

Evaluation of High-Yield Purification Methods on Monodisperse PEG-Grafted Iron Oxide Nanoparticles.

Andrea Lassenberger, Oliver Bixner, Tilman Gruenewald, Helga Lichtenegger, Ronald Zirbs, Erik Reimhult

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Standardization ofACS nanoscience Au · 2023
    Review
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Magnetic Nanoparticles as MRI Contrast Agents.Topics in current chemistry (Cham) · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. TACS applied bio materials · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea LassenbergerDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Biologically Inspired Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Oliver BixnerDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Biologically Inspired Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Tilman GruenewaldDepartment of Material Science and Process Engineering, Institute of Physics and Materials Science , Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Helga LichteneggerDepartment of Material Science and Process Engineering, Institute of Physics and Materials Science , Peter-Jordan Strasse 82, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Ronald ZirbsDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Biologically Inspired Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Erik ReimhultDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Institute for Biologically Inspired Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences , Muthgasse 11, 1190 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

European Research Council 310034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fundamental research on nanoparticle (NP) interactions and development of next-generation biomedical NP applications relies on synthesis of monodisperse, functional, core-shell nanoparticles free of residual dispersants with truly homogeneous and controlled physical properties. Still, synthesis and purification of e.g. such superparamagnetic iron oxide NPs remain a challenge. Comparing the success of different methods is marred by the sensitivity of analysis methods to the purity of the product. We synthesize monodisperse, oleic acid (OA)-capped, Fe3O4 NPs in the superparamagnetic size range (3-10 nm). Ligand exchange of OA for poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) was performed with the PEG irreversibly grafted to the NP surface by a nitrodopamine (NDA) anchor. Four different methods were investigated to remove excess ligands and residual OA: membrane centrifugation, dialysis, size exclusion chromatography, and precipitation combined with magnetic decantation. Infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis were used to determine the purity of samples after each purification step. Importantly, only magnetic decantation yielded pure NPs at high yields with sufficient grafting density for biomedical applications (∼1 NDA-PEG(5 kDa)/nm(2), irrespective of size). The purified NPs withstand challenging tests such as temperature cycling in serum and long-term storage in biological buffers. Dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and small-angle X-ray scattering show stability over at least 4 months also in serum. The successful synthesis and purification route is compatible with any conceivable functionalization for biomedical or biomaterial applications of PEGylated Fe3O4 NPs.

Identifiers

PMID27046133
PMCPMC4868375

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.