Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27045982›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infection2016

Diversity of Staphylococcus aureus strains colonizing various niches of the human body.

Carol E Muenks, Patrick G Hogan, Jeffrey W Wang, Kimberly A Eisenstein, Carey-Ann D Burnham, Stephanie A Fritz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genomic Characterization of Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus Carriage in Patients on Home Parenteral Nutrition and Their Caregivers.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Quantifying patient- and hospital-level antimicrobial resistance dynamics inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Transmission and Long-Term Colonization Patterns ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  8. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Isolation of aKorean journal for food science of animal resources · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carol E MuenksDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Patrick G HoganDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeffrey W WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kimberly A EisensteinDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Carey-Ann D BurnhamDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Stephanie A FritzDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: fritz_s@kids.wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Integrating Personal and Household Environmental Hygiene Measures to Prevent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus InfectionR01HS024269 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND ERADICATION OF MRSA IN HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDRENR01HS021736 · AHRQ · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF CA-MRSA AMONG HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS AND THE HOME ENVIRONMENTK23AI091690 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, STEPHANIE ANN · 2011 to 2014
$506k
AHRQ HHS R01 HS021736AHRQ HHS R01 HS024269NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI091690
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs individuals may be colonized with multiple strains of Staphylococcus aureus at different body sites, the objectives of this study were to determine whether S. aureus polyclonal colonization exists within one body niche and the optimal sampling sites and culture methodology to capture the diversity of S. aureus strains in community-dwelling individuals.

methodsSwabs were collected from the nares, axillae, and inguinal folds of 3 children with community-associated S. aureus infections and 11 household contacts, all with known S. aureus colonization. S. aureus isolates were recovered from each body niche using 4 culture methods and evaluated for polyclonality using phenotypic and genotypic strain characterization methodologies.

resultsWithin individuals, the mean (range) number of phenotypes and genotypes was 2.4 (1-4) and 3.1 (1-6), respectively. Six (43%) and 10 (71%) participants exhibited phenotypic and genotypic polyclonality within one body niche, respectively. Broth enrichment yielded the highest analytical sensitivity for S. aureus recovery, while direct plating to blood agar yielded the highest genotypic strain diversity.

conclusionsThis study revealed S. aureus polyclonality within a single body niche. Culture methodology and sampling sites influenced the analytical sensitivity of S. aureus colonization detection and the robustness of phenotypic and genotypic strain recovery.

Indexed as

AdultBiodiversityCarrier StateChildFemaleGenotypeHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusNasal CavityPhenotypeRisk FactorsSoft Tissue InfectionsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcal Skin InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBroth enrichmentPolyclonal colonizationStaphylococcus aureusStrain diversity

Identifiers

PMID27045982
PMCPMC4875821

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.