Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27045927›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2016

Association Between Affective-Cognitive Symptoms of Depression and Exacerbation of Crohn's Disease.

Lawrence S Gaines, James C Slaughter, Sara N Horst, David A Schwartz, Dawn B Beaulieu, Kirsten L Haman, Li Wang, Christopher F Martin, Millie D Long, Robert S Sandler and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Crohn's Disease in Adults.The American journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Guideline
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lawrence S GainesDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
James C SlaughterDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sara N HorstDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
David A SchwartzDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Dawn B BeaulieuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kirsten L HamanDepartment of Psychiatry, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Li WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Christopher F MartinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Millie D LongDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Robert S SandlerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Michael D KappelmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY STUDIESP30DK034987 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBERT S. SANDLER · 1985 to 2026
$30.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe prevalence of depression is high in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). We examined the influence of affective-cognitive symptoms of depression on the risk of exacerbation of CD.

methodsWe studied 2,144 adult volunteers with a self-reported diagnosis of CD who completed a baseline survey that included demographics, CD status, and an affective-cognitive index of depression. Linear and logistic regression analyses were used to determine whether CD status at 12 months was associated with the baseline measure of depression. Analyses were adjusted for confounders including age, gender, race, baseline disease activity, disease duration, prior hospitalization and surgery, corticosteroid and anti-TNF use, medication adherence, body mass index, current smoking, education, and sleep quality.

resultsDepression was significantly associated with subsequent increases in SCDAI score in both unadjusted (P<0.001) and adjusted (P<0.001) analyses. This association was non-linear, with a shallower slope for lower levels of depression. A 10-point increase in depression t-scores from 55 to 65 was associated with a 18.6-point increase in SCDAI (95% CI 11.5-25.6) and an odds ratio of 1.27 for SCDAI>150 at follow-up (CI: 1.01-1.60). We also found a significant association between depressive symptoms and hospitalization.

conclusionsCognitive-affective depressive symptoms were significantly associated with a risk of exacerbation of CD and hospitalization.

Indexed as

AdultCrohn DiseaseDepressionDisease ProgressionFemaleHospitalizationHumansMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27045927
PMCPMC4965803
OpenAlexW2320649439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.