ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2016
Longitudinal Patterns of Change in Systolic Blood Pressure and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.
Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of salt substitution on cumulative blood pressure: a secondary analysis of the SSaSS.European journal of epidemiology · 2025Trial
- Preterm birth and birth weight extremes are associated with periodontal disease and tooth loss in the ARIC study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Using radiological brain health to predict recurrence after ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: A population-based study.Neurology open access · 2026Article
- Time-averaged cumulative pulse pressure in midlife and incident atrial fibrillation: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.Journal of human hypertension · 2026Article
- Associations between dietary composition, water intake, urine pH, and cardiometabolic indicators among young Saudi women.PloS one · 2026Article
- Elucidating the causal role of age of menarche, adiposity, lipid fractions, and blood pressure upon cardiovascular disease: a multivariable Mendelian randomization study.Journal of human hypertension · 2025Article
- Maintenance of Normal Blood Pressure From Middle to Older Age: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2024Article
- Longitudinal clustering of Life's Essential 8 health metrics: application of a novel unsupervised learning method in the CARDIA study.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024Article
- Microbiota-associated mechanisms underlying sexual dimorphism in hypertension.Microbiota and host · 2023Article
- Associations of Midlife and Late-Life Blood Pressure Status With Late-Life Retinal OCT Measures.Translational vision science & technology · 2023Article
- Mean arterial pressure trajectory with premature cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in young adults: the Kailuan prospective cohort study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Blood Pressure Trajectory and Its Influencing Factors in Chinese Adults: A Cohort Study with Long-Term Follow-Up.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2022Article
- One-Year Blood Pressure Trajectory After Acute Ischemic Stroke.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2022Article
- Association between cumulative blood pressure in early adulthood and right ventricular structure and function in middle age: The CARDIA study.Clinical cardiology · 2022Article
- Intensity of hypertensive exposure in young adulthood and subclinical atherosclerosis in middle age: Evidence from the CARDIA study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Modelling of longitudinal data to predict cardiovascular disease risk: a methodological review.BMC medical research methodology · 2021Article
- Exome sequence association study of levels and longitudinal change of cardiovascular risk factor phenotypes in European Americans and African Americans from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.Genetic epidemiology · 2021Article
- Maintaining Normal Blood Pressure Across the Life Course: The JHS.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2021Article
- Long-term tracking of fasting blood glucose variability and peripheral artery disease in people without diabetes.BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2020Article
- Short-term blood pressure changes have a more strong impact on stroke and its subtypes than long-term blood pressure changes.Clinical cardiology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Elevated blood pressure in midlife contributes significantly to the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, patterns of blood pressure increase may differ among individuals and may result in differential risk. Our goal was to examine the contribution of longitudinal patterns of blood pressure change to incidence of heart failure, coronary heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular disease mortality. Latent class growth models were used to identify patterns of change in blood pressure across 4 clinical examinations (1987-1998) among 9845 Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort participants (mean age, 53.7 [SD 5.7] years). Patterns of change in systolic blood pressure included slowly and steeply increasing, a decreasing and a sustained elevated blood pressure. Changes in diastolic and mid-blood pressure (½ systolic+½ diastolic) were less pronounced. The association of blood pressure pattern group membership with incidence of clinical outcomes was examined in follow-up from the fourth clinical examination (1996-1998) to December 31, 2011, using Poisson regression models adjusted for demographic and metabolic characteristics, and hypertension medication use. A gradient of rates of all events was observed across the identified patterns. Associations were attenuated after adjustment for covariates. Cumulative systolic blood pressure load, rather than the temporal pattern of change in systolic blood pressure itself, plays a role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease, in particular, of heart failure and cardiovascular disease mortality, independent of blood pressure level measured at one point in time.
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