Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27045021›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology research2016

Antibody-Mediated Phosphatidylserine Blockade Enhances the Antitumor Responses to CTLA-4 and PD-1 Antibodies in Melanoma.

Bruce D Freimark, Jian Gong, Dan Ye, Michael J Gray, Van Nguyen, Shen Yin, Michaela M S Hatch, Christopher C W Hughes, Alan J Schroit, Jeff T Hutchins and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04150900 (1922GCCC), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04150900 phase2active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

1922gccc: phase 2 study of pembrolizumab and bavituximab for progressive recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreRan2020 to 2027Enrolled7ConditionsSquamous Cell CarcinomaArmsBavituximab, Pembrolizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Decoding the Role of Lipid Metabolism and Membrane Dynamics in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Oncolytic Viruses: Immunotherapy Drugs for Gastrointestinal Malignant Tumors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Blocking antibody-mediated phosphatidylserine enhances cancer immunotherapy.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Lifting the innate immune barriers to antitumor immunity.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bruce D FreimarkDepartment of Preclinical Research, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tustin, California.
Jian GongDepartment of Preclinical Research, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tustin, California.
Dan YeHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Surgery and Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Michael J GrayDepartment of Preclinical Research, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tustin, California.
Van NguyenDepartment of Preclinical Research, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tustin, California.
Shen YinDepartment of Preclinical Research, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tustin, California.
Michaela M S HatchDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California.
Christopher C W HughesDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California.
Alan J SchroitSimmons Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Jeff T HutchinsDepartment of Preclinical Research, Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tustin, California.
Rolf A BrekkenHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Surgery and Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Simmons Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Xianming HuangHamon Center for Therapeutic Oncology Research, Departments of Surgery and Pharmacology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. xianming88@yahoo.com.
Avid Bioservices (United States) · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
(PQD5) Development of in Vitro Vascularized Microtumors for Drug ScreeningR01CA180122 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W. · 2013 to 2016
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS R01 CA180122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In tumor-bearing animals, the membrane phospholipid phosphatidylserine (PS) suppresses immune responses, suggesting that PS signaling could counteract the antitumor effect of antibody-driven immune checkpoint blockade. Here, we show that treating melanoma-bearing mice with a PS-targeting antibody enhances the antitumor activity of downstream checkpoint inhibition. Combining PS-targeting antibodies with CTLA-4 or PD-1 blockade resulted in significantly greater inhibition of tumor growth than did single-agent therapy. Moreover, combination therapy enhanced CD4(+) and CD8(+) tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte numbers; elevated the fraction of cells expressing the proinflammatory cytokines IL2, IFNγ, and TNFα; and increased the ratio of CD8 T cells to myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells in tumors. Similar changes in immune cell profiles were observed in splenocytes. Taken together, these data show that antibody-mediated PS blockade enhances the antitumor efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition. Cancer Immunol Res; 4(6); 531-40. ©2016 AACR.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCTLA-4 AntigenCytokinesFemaleImmunophenotypingLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMaleMelanoma, ExperimentalMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm TransplantationPhosphatidylserinesAntibodies, MonoclonalCTLA-4 AntigenCytokinesPdcd1 protein, mousePhosphatidylserinesProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID27045021
PMCPMC7821912
OpenAlexW2339664394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.