Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27044986›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences2016

Central- and autonomic nervous system coupling in schizophrenia.

Steffen Schulz, Mathias Bolz, Karl-Jürgen Bär, Andreas Voss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Functional brain-heart interplay extends to the multifractal domain.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
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  14. Uncovering brain-heart information through advanced signal and image processing.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Steffen SchulzInstitute of Innovative Health Technologies, University of Applied Sciences, Jena, Germany.
Mathias BolzDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pain and Autonomics-Integrative Research, University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Karl-Jürgen BärDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Pain and Autonomics-Integrative Research, University Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Andreas VossInstitute of Innovative Health Technologies, University of Applied Sciences, Jena, Germany andreas.voss@fh-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-0830

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction has been well described in schizophrenia (SZ), a severe mental disorder. Nevertheless, the coupling between the ANS and central brain activity has been not addressed until now in SZ. The interactions between the central nervous system (CNS) and ANS need to be considered as a feedback-feed-forward system that supports flexible and adaptive responses to specific demands. For the first time, to the best of our knowledge, this study investigates central-autonomic couplings (CAC) studying heart rate, blood pressure and electroencephalogram in paranoid schizophrenic patients, comparing them with age-gender-matched healthy subjects (CO). The emphasis is to determine how these couplings are composed by the different regulatory aspects of the CNS-ANS. We found that CAC were bidirectional, and that the causal influence of central activity towards systolic blood pressure was more strongly pronounced than such causal influence towards heart rate in paranoid schizophrenic patients when compared with CO. In paranoid schizophrenic patients, the central activity was a much stronger variable, being more random and having fewer rhythmic oscillatory components. This study provides a more in-depth understanding of the interplay of neuronal and autonomic regulatory processes in SZ and most likely greater insights into the complex relationship between psychotic stages and autonomic activity.

Indexed as

Schizophreniaautonomous nervous systemcausal coupling analysesheart–brain interactionsjoint symbolic dynamicspartial-directed coherenceschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID27044986
PMCPMC4822441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.