Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27044881›Full record

ReviewBMJ quality & safety2017

Improving feedback on junior doctors' prescribing errors: mixed-methods evaluation of a quality improvement project.

Matthew Reynolds, Seetal Jheeta, Jonathan Benn, Inderjit Sanghera, Ann Jacklin, Digby Ingle, Bryony Dean Franklin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ quality & safety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Assessment of prescribing errors reported by community pharmacy professionals.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2022
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  15. Exploring the impact of feedback on prescribing error rates: a pilot study.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2017
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew ReynoldsCentre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Seetal JheetaCentre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Jonathan BennCentre for Patient Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Inderjit SangheraCentre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ann JacklinCentre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Digby IngleRoyal College of Pathologists, London, UK.
Bryony Dean FranklinCentre for Medication Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescribing errors occur in up to 15% of UK inpatient medication orders. However, junior doctors report insufficient feedback on errors. A barrier preventing feedback is that individual prescribers often cannot be clearly identified on prescribing documentation.

aimTo reduce prescribing errors in a UK hospital by improving feedback on prescribing errors.

interventionsWe developed three linked interventions using plan-do-study-act cycles: (1) name stamps for junior doctors who were encouraged to stamp or write their name clearly when prescribing; (2) principles of effective feedback to support pharmacists to provide feedback to doctors on individual prescribing errors and (3) fortnightly prescribing advice emails that addressed a common and/or serious error. IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION: Interventions were introduced at one hospital site in August 2013 with a second acting as control. Process measures included the percentage of inpatient medication orders for which junior doctors stated their name. Outcome measures were junior doctors' and pharmacists' perceptions of current feedback provision (evaluated using quantitative pre-questionnaires and post-questionnaires and qualitative focus groups) and the prevalence of erroneous medication orders written by junior doctors between August and December 2013.

resultsThe percentage of medication orders for which junior doctors stated their name increased from about 10% to 50%. Questionnaire responses revealed a significant improvement in pharmacists' perceptions but no significant change for doctors. Focus group findings suggested increased doctor engagement with safe prescribing. Interrupted time series analysis showed no difference in weekly prescribing error rates between baseline and intervention periods, compared with the control site.

conclusionFindings suggest improved experiences around feedback. However, attempts to produce a measurable reduction in prescribing errors are likely to need a multifaceted approach of which feedback should form part.

Indexed as

Formative FeedbackMedical Staff, HospitalQuality ImprovementDrug PrescriptionsHumansMedication ErrorsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Surveys and QuestionnairesAudit and feedbackMedical educationMedication safetyQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID27044881
PMCPMC5339559

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.