Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27044857›Full record

Observational studyThe Korean journal of internal medicine2017

The impact of high serum bicarbonate levels on mortality in hemodialysis patients.

Kyung Yoon Chang, Hyung Wook Kim, Woo Jeong Kim, Yong Kyun Kim, Su-Hyun Kim, Ho Chul Song, Young Ok Kim, Dong Chan Jin, Euy Jin Choi, Chul Woo Yang and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Kyung Yoon ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Hyung Wook KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Woo Jeong KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Yong Kyun KimCollege of Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea.
Su-Hyun KimChung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ho Chul SongCollege of Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea.
Young Ok KimCollege of Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea.
Dong Chan JinDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea.
Euy Jin ChoiCollege of Medicine, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea.
Chul Woo YangCollege of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Lim KimKyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Nam-Ho KimChonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea.
Shin-Wook KangYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yon-Su KimSeoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Soo KimCollege of Medicine, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThe optimal serum bicarbonate level is controversial for patients who are undergoing hemodialysis (HD). In this study, we analyzed the impact of serum bicarbonate levels on mortality among HD patients.

methodsPrevalent HD patients were selected from the Clinical Research Center registry for End Stage Renal Disease cohort in Korea. Patients were categorized into quartiles according to their total carbon dioxide (tCO

resultsWe included 1,159 prevalent HD patients, with a median follow-up period of 37 months. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the all-cause mortality was significantly higher in patients from quartile 4, compared to those from the other quartiles (

conclusionsOur data indicate that high serum bicarbonate levels (a tCO2 of ≥ 24 mEq/L) were associated with increased mortality among prevalent HD patients. Further effort might be necessary in finding the cause and correcting metabolic alkalosis in the chronic HD patients with high serum bicarbonate levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBicarbonatesBiomarkersChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRegistriesBicarbonatesBiomarkersAlkalosisBicarbonatesMortalityRenal dialysis

Identifiers

PMID27044857
PMCPMC5214722

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.