Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27044683›Full record

ReviewUpsala journal of medical sciences2016

Glucagon secretion from pancreatic α-cells.

Linford Briant, Albert Salehi, Elisa Vergari, Quan Zhang, Patrik Rorsman

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  8. Kinetic Modeling of Hepatic Metabolism and Simulation of Treatment Effects.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Importance of multiple endocrine cell types in islet organoids for type 1 diabetes treatment.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
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  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Linford Brianta Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK ;
Albert Salehib Metabolic Research, Department of Physiology , Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Göteborg , Göteborg , Sweden.
Elisa Vergaria Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK ;
Quan Zhanga Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK ;
Patrik Rorsmana Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine , University of Oxford , Oxford , UK ;
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095531Wellcome Trust 095531/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes involves a ménage à trois of impaired glucose regulation of pancreatic hormone release: in addition to impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, the release of the hyperglycaemic hormone glucagon becomes dysregulated; these last-mentioned defects exacerbate the metabolic consequences of hypoinsulinaemia and are compounded further by hypersecretion of somatostatin (which inhibits both insulin and glucagon secretion). Glucagon secretion has been proposed to be regulated by either intrinsic or paracrine mechanisms, but their relative significance and the conditions under which they operate are debated. Importantly, the paracrine and intrinsic modes of regulation are not mutually exclusive; they could operate in parallel to control glucagon secretion. Here we have applied mathematical modelling of α-cell electrical activity as a novel means of dissecting the processes that underlie metabolic regulation of glucagon secretion. Our analyses indicate that basal hypersecretion of somatostatin and/or increased activity of somatostatin receptors may explain the loss of adequate counter-regulation under hypoglycaemic conditions, as well as the physiologically inappropriate stimulation of glucagon secretion during hyperglycaemia seen in diabetic patients. We therefore advocate studying the interaction of the paracrine and intrinsic mechanisms; unifying these processes may give a more complete picture of the regulation of glucagon secretion from α-cells than studying the individual parts.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ElectrophysiologyGlucagonGlucagon-Secreting CellsGlucoseHumansHyperglycemiaInsulinIslets of LangerhansMiceModels, TheoreticalRatsReceptors, SomatostatinSignal TransductionSomatostatinGlucagonGlucoseInsulinReceptors, SomatostatinSomatostatindiabeteselectrophysiologyexperimental diabetesglucagonintrinsic mechanismspancreatic alpha-cellsparacrine

Identifiers

PMID27044683
PMCPMC4900066
OpenAlexW2336446961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.