Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27044554›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Linking Murine and Human Plasmodium falciparum Challenge Models in a Translational Path for Antimalarial Drug Development.

James S McCarthy, Louise Marquart, Silvana Sekuloski, Katharine Trenholme, Suzanne Elliott, Paul Griffin, Rebecca Rockett, Peter O'Rourke, Theo Sloots, Iñigo Angulo-Barturen and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Liver Enzyme Elevations inThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Searching for Improved Flu Vaccines-The Time Is Now.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  20. AttenuatedFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

James S McCarthyQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Louise MarquartQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Silvana SekuloskiQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Katharine TrenholmeQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Suzanne ElliottQPharm Pty. Ltd., Brisbane, Australia.
Paul GriffinQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia QPharm Pty. Ltd., Brisbane, Australia Mater Health Services, Brisbane, Australia.
Rebecca RockettUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases (QPID), Herston, Australia.
Peter O'RourkeQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
Theo SlootsUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases (QPID), Herston, Australia.
Iñigo Angulo-BarturenGlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos Drug Development Campus, Diseases of the Developing World, Tres Cantos, Spain.
Santiago FerrerGlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos Drug Development Campus, Diseases of the Developing World, Tres Cantos, Spain.
María Belén Jiménez-DíazGlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos Drug Development Campus, Diseases of the Developing World, Tres Cantos, Spain.
María-Santos MartínezGlaxoSmithKline, Tres Cantos Drug Development Campus, Diseases of the Developing World, Tres Cantos, Spain.
Rob Hooft van HuijsduijnenMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2261-9424
Stephan DuparcMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Didier LeroyMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Timothy N C WellsMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mark BakerMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jörg J MöhrleMedicines for Malaria Venture, Geneva, Switzerland moehrlej@mmv.org.
Medicines for Malaria Venture · CHGlaxoSmithKline (Spain) · ESQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUQueensland Health · AUThe University of Queensland · AUMater Health Services · AUQ-Pharm · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095909/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective progression of candidate antimalarials is dependent on optimal dosing in clinical studies, which is determined by a sound understanding of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD). Recently, two important translational models for antimalarials have been developed: the NOD/SCID/IL2Rγ(-/-) (NSG) model, whereby mice are engrafted with noninfected and Plasmodium falciparum-infected human erythrocytes, and the induced blood-stage malaria (IBSM) model in human volunteers. The antimalarial mefloquine was used to directly measure the PK/PD in both models, which were compared to previously published trial data for malaria patients. The clinical part was a single-center, controlled study using a blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum challenge inoculum in volunteers to characterize the effectiveness of mefloquine against early malaria. The study was conducted in three cohorts (n = 8 each) using different doses of mefloquine. The characteristic delay in onset of action of about 24 h was seen in both NSG and IBSM systems. In vivo 50% inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) were estimated at 2.0 μg/ml and 1.8 μg/ml in the NSG and IBSM models, respectively, aligning with 1.8 μg/ml reported previously for patients. In the IBSM model, the parasite reduction ratios were 157 and 195 for the 10- and 15-mg/kg doses, within the range of previously reported clinical data for patients but significantly lower than observed in the mouse model. Linking mouse and human challenge models to clinical trial data can accelerate the accrual of critical data on antimalarial drug activity. Such data can guide large clinical trials required for development of urgently needed novel antimalarial combinations. (This trial was registered at the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry [http://anzctr.org.au] under registration number ACTRN12612000323820.).

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsAntimalarialsCohort StudiesDisease Models, AnimalDrug Administration ScheduleDrug Dosage CalculationsErythrocytesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Malaria, FalciparumMaleMefloquineMiceAntimalarialsMefloquine

Identifiers

PMID27044554
PMCPMC4879391
OpenAlexW2337207480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.