Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27043816›Full record

ReviewAnnals of neurology2016

Emergent properties of neural repair: elemental biology to therapeutic concepts.

S Thomas Carmichael

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Marine-derived n-3 fatty acids therapy for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
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  8. Review
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  20. Expansion of plasma MicroRNAs over the first month following human stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

S Thomas CarmichaelDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and UCLA Broad Stem Cell Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Neuronal Regeneration after Stroke in a Novel Neurovascular NicheR01NS053957 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARMICHAEL, STANLEY THOMAS · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Mechanisms of Neural Repair in White Matter StrokeR01NS071481 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARMICHAEL, STANLEY THOMAS · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Axonal Sprouting and Recovery from StrokeR01NS085019 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARMICHAEL, STANLEY THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Molecular Signaling within a Regenerative Neurovascular Niche after StrokeR01NS081055 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARMICHAEL, STANLEY THOMAS · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Axonal Sprouting and Recovery in Intracerebral HemorrhageR01NS077521 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARMICHAEL, STANLEY THOMAS · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Axonal Sprouting After StrokeR01NS045729 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARMICHAEL, STANLEY THOMAS · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045729NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053957NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS071481NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077521NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081055NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is the leading cause of adult disability. The past decade has seen advances in basic science research of neural repair in stroke. The brain forms new connections after stroke, which have a causal role in recovery of function. Brain progenitors, including neuronal and glial progenitors, respond to stroke and initiate a partial formation of new neurons and glial cells. The molecular systems that underlie axonal sprouting, neurogenesis, and gliogenesis after stroke have recently been identified. Importantly, tractable drug targets exist within these molecular systems that might stimulate tissue repair. These basic science advances have taken the field to its first scientific milestone; the elemental principles of neural repair in stroke have been identified. The next stages in this field involve understanding how these elemental principles of recovery interact in the dynamic cellular systems of the repairing brain. Emergent principles arise out of the interaction of the fundamental or elemental principles in a system. In neural repair, the elemental principles of brain reorganization after stroke interact to generate higher order and distinct concepts of regenerative brain niches in cellular repair, neuronal networks in synaptic plasticity, and the distinction of molecular systems of neuroregeneration. Many of these emergent principles directly guide the development of new therapies, such as the necessity for spatial and temporal control in neural repair therapy delivery and the overlap of cancer and neural repair mechanisms. This review discusses the emergent principles of neural repair in stroke as they relate to scientific and therapeutic concepts in this field. Ann Neurol 2016;79:895-906.

Indexed as

HumansMolecular Targeted TherapyNerve RegenerationRecovery of FunctionStroke

Identifiers

PMID27043816
PMCPMC4884133
OpenAlexW2340224673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.