Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27043446›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental microbiology reports2016

Hyperendemic Campylobacter jejuni in guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) raised for food in a semi-rural community of Quito, Ecuador.

Jay P Graham, Karla Vasco, Gabriel Trueba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental microbiology reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Backyard Livestock Guinea Pigs Are Reservoirs forTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Guinea pigs raised as livestock are incidental host ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genomic Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jay P GrahamMilken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Karla VascoMicrobiology Institute, Universidad San Francisco de Quit, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito, Ecuador.
Gabriel TruebaMicrobiology Institute, Universidad San Francisco de Quit, Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito, Ecuador.

Funding

A Study of Enteropathogenic Bacteria Transmitted from Animals to HumansK01TW009484 · FIC · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI GRAHAM, JAY PAUL · 2014 to 2017
$535k
FIC NIH HHS K01 TW009484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Domestic animals and animal products are the source of pathogenic Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli in industrialized countries, yet little is known about the transmission of these bacteria in developing countries. Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) are commonly raised for food in the Andean region of South America, however, limited research has characterized this rodent as a reservoir of zoonotic enteric pathogens. In this study, we examined the prevalence of Campylobacter spp. in 203 fecal samples from domestic animals of 59 households in a semi-rural parish of Quito, Ecuador. Of the twelve animal species studied, guinea pigs showed the highest prevalence of C. jejuni (n = 39/40; 97.5%). Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) was used to characterize the genetic relationship of C. jejuni from domestic animals and 21 sequence types (STs) were identified. The majority of STs from guinea pigs appeared to form new clonal complexes that were not related to STs of C. jejuni isolated from other animal species and shared only a few alleles with other C. jejuni previously characterized. The study identifies guinea pigs as a major reservoir of C. jejuni and suggests that some C. jejuni strains are adapted to this animal species.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyAnimalsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniDisease ReservoirsDNA, BacterialEcuadorFecesGuinea PigsMolecular EpidemiologyMultilocus Sequence TypingRural PopulationDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID27043446
PMCPMC5076475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.