Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27043284›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

mTORC2 critically regulates renal potassium handling.

Florian Grahammer, Viatcheslav Nesterov, Azaz Ahmed, Frederic Steinhardt, Lukas Sandner, Frederic Arnold, Tomke Cordts, Silvio Negrea, Marko Bertog, Marcus A Ruegg and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Renal TRPM6 but not Kv1.1 is required for magnesium homeostasis in mice.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex-1 plays a role in inhibiting kidney KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Potassium and the kidney.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  5. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex-2 mediates the effect of overnight high KAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Regulation of Glucose Handling in the Kidney: New Layers of Complexity.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  9. Calcium-Sensing Receptor in the Thick Ascending Limb and Renal Response to Hypercalcemia.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  10. Impact of aldosterone deficiency on the development of diuretic resistance in mice.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Aldosterone-independent regulation of K + secretion in the distal nephron.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. mTOR Signaling and Human Physiology Relevant to Kidney Disease.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  15. mTORc2 in Distal Convoluted Tubule and Renal K + Excretion during High Dietary K + Intake.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2024
    Article
  16. Role of calcineurin in regulating renal potassium (KActa physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Florian Grahammer
Viatcheslav Nesterov
Azaz Ahmed
Frederic Steinhardt
Lukas Sandner
Frederic Arnold
Tomke Cordts
Silvio Negrea
Marko Bertog
Marcus A Ruegg
Michael N Hall
Gerd Walz
Christoph Korbmacher
Ferruh Artunc
Tobias B Huber
University Medical Center Freiburg · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

European Research Council 616891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mTOR pathway orchestrates cellular homeostasis. The rapamycin-sensitive mTOR complex (mTORC1) in the kidney has been widely studied; however, mTORC2 function in renal tubules is poorly characterized. Here, we generated mice lacking mTORC2 in the distal tubule (Rictorfl/fl Ksp-Cre mice), which were viable and had no obvious phenotype, except for a 2.5-fold increase in plasma aldosterone. Challenged with a low-Na+ diet, these mice adequately reduced Na+ excretion; however, Rictorfl/fl Ksp-Cre mice rapidly developed hyperkalemia on a high-K+ diet, despite a 10-fold increase in serum aldosterone levels, implying that mTORC2 regulates kaliuresis. Phosphorylation of serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1 (SGK1) and PKC-α was absent in Rictorfl/fl Ksp-Cre mice, indicating a functional block in K+ secretion activation via ROMK channels. Indeed, patch-clamp experiments on split-open tubular segments from the transition zone of the late connecting tubule and early cortical collecting duct demonstrated that Ba2+-sensitive apical K+ currents were barely detectable in the majority of Rictorfl/fl Ksp-Cre mice. Conversely, epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) activity was largely preserved, suggesting that the reduced ability to maintain K+ homeostasis is the result of impaired apical K+ conductance and not a reduced electrical driving force for K+ secretion. Thus, these data unravel a vital and nonredundant role of mTORC2 for distal tubular K+ handling.

Indexed as

AnimalsHyperkalemiaKidney TubulesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2MiceMice, TransgenicMultiprotein ComplexesPotassiumPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesWater-Electrolyte BalanceKcnj1 protein, mouseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Multiprotein ComplexesPotassiumPotassium Channels, Inwardly RectifyingTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27043284
PMCPMC4855939
OpenAlexW2318692407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.