Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27043181›Full record

ReviewACS nano2016

Scintillating Nanoparticles as Energy Mediators for Enhanced Photodynamic Therapy.

Anyanee Kamkaew, Feng Chen, Yonghua Zhan, Rebecca L Majewski, Weibo Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS nano, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 340 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Navigating theNanoscale advances · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Phototherapy in cancer treatment: strategies and challenges.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  7. Metal-Doping Strategy for Carbon-Based Sonosensitizer in Sonodynamic Therapy of Glioblastoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Targeting the organelle for radiosensitization in cancer radiotherapy.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Single-Stage Microfluidic Synthesis Route for BaGdFInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Sonocatalytic Optimization of Titanium-Based Therapeutic Nanomedicine.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anyanee Kamkaew
Feng Chen
Yonghua ZhanEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education & School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University , Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China.
Rebecca L Majewski
Weibo CaiUniversity of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center , Madison, Wisconsin 53705, United States.
University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center · USXidian University · CN

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
Novel Combination Therapy for Prostate CancerR01CA169365 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAI, WEIBO · 2013 to 2015
$903k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169365NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Achieving effective treatment of deep-seated tumors is a major challenge for traditional photodynamic therapy (PDT) due to difficulties in delivering light into the subsurface. Thanks to their great tissue penetration, X-rays hold the potential to become an ideal excitation source for activating photosensitizers (PS) that accumulate in deep tumor tissue. Recently, a wide variety of nanoparticles have been developed for this purpose. The nanoparticles are designed as carriers for loading various kinds of PSs and can facilitate the activation process by transferring energy harvested from X-ray irradiation to the loaded PS. In this review, we focus on recent developments of nanoscintillators with high energy transfer efficiency, their rational designs, as well as potential applications in next-generation PDT. Treatment of deep-seated tumors by using radioisotopes as an internal light source will also be discussed.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnergy TransferHumansNanoparticlesNeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPhysical PhenomenaPhotosensitizing Agentscancer therapyCerenkov radiationenergy mediatorphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizerradiosensitizerscintillating nanoparticlesscintillatorX-ray activatable nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID27043181
PMCPMC4846476
OpenAlexW2332423385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.