Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27042680›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2016

Ambroxol chaperone therapy for neuronopathic Gaucher disease: A pilot study.

Aya Narita, Kentarou Shirai, Shinji Itamura, Atsue Matsuda, Akiko Ishihara, Kumi Matsushita, Chisako Fukuda, Norika Kubota, Rumiko Takayama, Hideo Shigematsu and 17 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 103 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04405596 phase1 / phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Ambroxol as a Novel Disease Modifying Treatment for Lewy Body Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon Health Sciences Centre Research Institute OR Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph'sRan2025 to 2027Enrolled15ConditionsLewy Body DiseaseArmsAmbroxol Hydrochloride, Placebo
NCT05287503 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Ambroxol as a Disease-modifying Treatment to Reduce the Risk of Cognitive Impairment in GBA-associated Parkinson's Disease. A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Phase 2 Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorFondazione I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Neurologico Carlo BestaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled65ConditionsParkinson Disease, GBA Gene MutationArmsAmbroxol Hydrochloride, Placebo
NCT05558878 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Ambroxol on the Inflammatory Markers and Clinical Outcome of Patients With Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

TypeinterventionalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled80ConditionsDiabetic Neuropathy PeripheralArmsAmbroxol Oral Product
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Gaucher disease, state of the art and perspectives.Journal of internal medicine · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Atypical case of neonatal-onset Gaucher disease type 3b: A case report.Molecular genetics and metabolism reports · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Sidransky Syndrome-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Aya NaritaDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9582-3285
Kentarou ShiraiDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Shinji ItamuraDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Atsue MatsudaDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Akiko IshiharaRehabilitation Division Tottori University Hospital Yonago Japan.
Kumi MatsushitaRehabilitation Division Tottori University Hospital Yonago Japan.
Chisako FukudaDepartment of Pathobiological Science and Technology Faculty of Medicine Tottori University Yonago Japan.
Norika KubotaDepartment of Pediatrics National Hospital Organization Matsue Medical Center Shimane Japan.
Rumiko TakayamaDepartment of Pediatrics National Epilepsy Center Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka Japan.
Hideo ShigematsuDepartment of Pediatrics National Epilepsy Center Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders Shizuoka Japan.
Anri HayashiDepartment of Pediatrics Shiga Medical Center for Children Moriyama Japan.
Tomohiro KumadaDepartment of Pediatrics Shiga Medical Center for Children Moriyama Japan.
Kotaro YugeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Kurume University School of Medicine Kurume Japan.
Yoriko WatanabeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Kurume University School of Medicine Kurume Japan.
Saori KosugiPharmacokinetics and Bioanalysis Center Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd Kainan Japan.
Hiroshi NishidaPharmacokinetics and Bioanalysis Center Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd Kainan Japan.
Yukiko KimuraPharmacokinetics and Bioanalysis Center Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd Kainan Japan.
Yusuke EndoCenter for Promoting Next-Generation Highly Advanced Medicine Tottori University Hospital Yonago Japan.
Katsumi HigakiDivision of Functional Genomics, Research Center for Bioscience and Technology Tottori University Yonago Japan.
Eiji NanbaDivision of Functional Genomics, Research Center for Bioscience and Technology Tottori University Yonago Japan.
Yoko NishimuraDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Akiko TamasakiDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Masami TogawaDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Yoshiaki SaitoDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Yoshihiro MaegakiDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Kousaku OhnoDivision of Child Neurology Institute of Neurological Science Tottori University Faculty of Medicine Yonago Japan.
Yoshiyuki SuzukiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science Tokyo Japan.
Tottori University · JPShin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories (Japan) · JPTottori University Hospital · JPKurume University · JPNational Epilepsy Center · JPShiga Medical Center for Children · JPNational Hospital Organization · JPTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGaucher disease (GD) is a lysosomal storage disease characterized by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase. Although enzyme-replacement and substrate-reduction therapies are available, their efficacies in treating the neurological manifestations of GD are negligible. Pharmacological chaperone therapy is hypothesized to offer a new strategy for treating the neurological manifestations of this disease. Specifically, ambroxol, a commonly used expectorant, has been proposed as a candidate pharmacological chaperone. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and neurological efficacy of ambroxol in patients with neuronopathic GD.

methodsThis open-label pilot study included five patients who received high-dose oral ambroxol in combination with enzyme replacement therapy. Safety was assessed by adverse event query, physical examination, electrocardiography, laboratory studies, and drug concentration. Biochemical efficacy was assessed through evidence of glucocerebrosidase activity in the lymphocytes and glucosylsphingosine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid. Neurological efficacy was evaluated using the Unified Myoclonus Rating Scale, Gross Motor Function Measure, Functional Independence Measure, seizure frequency, pupillary light reflex, horizontal saccadic latency, and electrophysiologic studies.

resultsHigh-dose oral ambroxol had good safety and tolerability, significantly increased lymphocyte glucocerebrosidase activity, permeated the blood-brain barrier, and decreased glucosylsphingosine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid. Myoclonus, seizures, and pupillary light reflex dysfunction markedly improved in all patients. Relief from myoclonus led to impressive recovery of gross motor function in two patients, allowing them to walk again.

interpretationPharmacological chaperone therapy with high-dose oral ambroxol shows promise in treating neuronopathic GD, necessitating further clinical trials.

Identifiers

PMID27042680
PMCPMC4774255
OpenAlexW2283082484

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.