Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27042469›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2016

FNAC Versus Core Needle Biopsy: A Comparative Study in Evaluation of Palpable Breast Lump.

Abhijit Saha, Madhumita Mukhopadhyay, Chhanda Das, Koushik Sarkar, Ashis Kumar Saha, Diptendra Kr Sarkar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Occult breast cancer in an older woman: A case report.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abhijit SahaAsssitant Professor, Department of Pathology, KIMS , Amalapuram, Andrapradesh, India .
Madhumita MukhopadhyayProfessor, Department of Pathology, IPGME & R , Kolkata, West Bengal, India .
Chhanda DasAssistant Professor, Department of Pathology, IPGME & R , Kolkata, West Bengal, India .
Koushik SarkarStudent, Department of Patholgy, IPGME & R , Kolkata, West Bengal, India .
Ashis Kumar SahaAssistant Professor, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital , Kolkata, West Bengal, India .
Diptendra Kr SarkarProfessor, Department of Surgery, IPGME & R , Kolkata, West Bengal, India .
College of Medicine & Sagore Dutta Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast carcinoma is the most common malignant tumour and the leading cause of carcinoma death in women in world. The main purpose of FNAC or CNB of breast lumps is to confirm cancer preoperatively and to avoid unnecessary surgery in specific benign conditions. AIMS AND

objectiveThe objective of the study was to compare between Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and Core Needle Biopsy (CNB) in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma with final histological diagnosis from excision specimen as it is gold standard. MATERIALS AND

methodsA prospective study was done on 50 cases. Patients undergoing all three procedures (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Core Needle Biopsy done at Department of Pathology; subsequent excision surgeries done at Department of General Surgery) were selected. May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) and Papaniculou (PAP) staining were performed on cytology smears. Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining was done on both the CNB and tissue specimens obtained from subsequent excision surgeries to see the histological features.

resultsFNAC showed sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy were 69%, 100%, 100%, 38.1%, and 74% respectively in diagnosing carcinoma. CNB had sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of 88.3%, 100%, 100%, 53.3% and 86%. Both FNAC and CNB showed statistically significant correlation with confirmatory HPE of excision specimen (p-value <0.05) in the diagnosis of breast carcinoma.

conclusionFine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a rapid, less complicated, economical, reliable and relevant method for the preoperative pathological diagnosis of breast carcinoma in a developing nation like ours. If the initial FNAC is inadequate, core needle biopsy (CNB) can be a useful second line method of pathological diagnosis in order to minimize the chance of missed diagnosis of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast carcinomaDuctal carcinomaDuctal hyperplasia

Identifiers

PMID27042469
PMCPMC4800534
OpenAlexW2317361421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.