Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27042434›Full record

ArticleTranslational medicine @ UniSa2015

How healthy is community-dwelling elderly population? Results from Southern Italy.

Francesca Guerriero, Valentina Orlando, Daniele Ugo Tari, Annalisa Di Giorgio, Antonio Cittadini, Gianluca Trifirò, Enrica Menditto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational medicine @ UniSa, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca GuerrieroCIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, Federico II University of Naples, Italy;
Valentina OrlandoCIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, Federico II University of Naples, Italy;
Daniele Ugo TariCaserta Local Health Unit,Caserta, Italy;
Annalisa Di GiorgioCaserta Local Health Unit,Caserta, Italy;
Antonio CittadiniDepartment of Traslational Medical Science, Federico II University of Naples, Italy;
Gianluca TrifiròDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Italy;
Enrica MendittoCIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, Federico II University of Naples, Italy;
University of Messina · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the frequency of polypharmacy, functional and cognitive capacity among the elderly in Southern Italy.

methodsPopulation-based retrospective cross-sectional study. Information were retrieved from electronic-geriatric-forms matched by record-linkage to outpatient pharmacy-records. The following domains were collected from geriatric forms: BMI, cognitive capacity (SPMSQ), functional status (Barthel-index), mobility, living condition. Polypharmacy status was categorized as non-polypharmacy (0-4), polypharmacy (5-9) and excessive-polypharmacy (≥10). Prevalence of all variables were stratified by age and polypharmacy group.

results88,878 old people received a geriatric assessment in the years 2013-2014. Mean age was 74.8 (±7.3) years, 56.6% females. Proportion of elderly in excessive-polypharmacy increased with age (18.9% in 65-75 age-group; 27.9% in >85). Referring to cognitive capacity, the proportion of lucid patients decreased with age (from 94.3% to 58.1%), while confused patient increased with age (from 4.7% to 30.9%). Proportion of subjects with a decline in cognitive status, functional status and mobility increased in polypharmacy and excessive polypharmacy group.

conclusionPolypharmacy is common in people aged 65 years and older with difficulties in activities of daily living and impaired cognition. Furthermore, its prevalence raises with increasing age. Preventive strategies such us optimization of drug regimen should be performed routinely to reduce risk of adverse-health-events.

Indexed as

administrative databaseselderlyfrailtygeriatric assessmentPolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID27042434
PMCPMC4811350
OpenAlexW2415868673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.