Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27042294›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2016

Biofilm formation, antimicrobial susceptibility, serogroups and virulence genes of uropathogenic E. coli isolated from clinical samples in Iran.

Elahe Tajbakhsh, Parvin Ahmadi, Elham Abedpour-Dehkordi, Nazila Arbab-Soleimani, Faham Khamesipour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Shiga Toxin-ProducingVeterinary sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Current Insights into Antibiotic Resistance in UropathogenicAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Genomic analysis and virulence of human Streptococcus suis serotype 14.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Comparative evaluation of biofilm-forming capacity in uropathogenic and commensalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Biofilm Formation byMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  15. Multidrug-resistantHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. UropathogenicMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elahe TajbakhshDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Parvin AhmadiFaculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Elham Abedpour-DehkordiFaculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Nazila Arbab-SoleimaniDepartment of Microbiology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Faham KhamesipourCellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord · IRIslamic Azad University, Damghan Branch · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUropathogenic Escherichia coli O- Serogroups with their virulence factors are the most prevalent causes of UTIs. The present research performed to track common uropathogenic E.coli serogroups, antibiotic resistance pattern of strains and prevalence of virulence genes in isolations having the ability to constitute biofilm.

methodsIn this research 130 E.coli isolation from patients having UTI symptoms were collected and antimicrobial resistance pattern was performed by Kirby-Bauer method. Polymerase chain reaction was done using primer pairs to identify common serogroups of uropathogenic E.coli and studying virulence genes in isolations creating biofilm.

resultsAmong 130 E.coli isolates, 80 (61.53 %) were able to make biofilm that 15 isolates (18.75 %) indicated strong reaction, 20 (25 %) of medium and 45 (56.25 %) of weak biofilm reaction. Among isolations creating biofilm, the highest resistance reported to Ampicillin (87.5 %) and the lowest to Nitrofurantoin (3.75 %). The frequency of fimH, pap, sfa and afa genes in isolations having the ability to create strong biofilm reported 93.33 %, 86.66 %, 86.66 % and 66.66 %, respectively.

conclusionsThe findings indicated the importance of virulence genes in serogroups producing uropathogenic E.coli biofilm. It is recommended that strains producing biofilm before antibiotic use should be studied.

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistance patternBiofilmUrinary Tract InfectionUropathogenic E. coliVirulence genes

Identifiers

PMID27042294
PMCPMC4818419
OpenAlexW2327571891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.