Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27042070›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2016

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and disordered eating behaviors: links, risks, and challenges faced.

Radek Ptacek, George B Stefano, Simon Weissenberger, Devang Akotia, Jiri Raboch, Hana Papezova, Lucie Domkarova, Tereza Stepankova, Michal Goetz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Autism, ADHD, and Their Traits in Adults With Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder: A Scoping Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Shared genetic architecture between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and lifespan.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Clinical Implications of the Perception of Time in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Radek PtacekDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; Department of Psychology, University of New York in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
George B StefanoDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic; MitoGenetics Research Institute, MitoGenetics, LLC, Farmingdale, NY, USA.
Simon WeissenbergerDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Devang AkotiaDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jiri RabochDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Hana PapezovaDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Lucie DomkarovaDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tereza StepankovaDepartment of Psychiatry, Charles University 1st Medical Faculty and General Teaching Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Michal GoetzDepartment of Child Psychiatry, Charles University Second Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that often persists in adulthood. It is defined by inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. ADHD is associated with many comorbidities, including eating disorders (EDs). In the last decade, studies have reported that ADHD is linked with binge EDs, bulimia nervosa, and anorexia nervosa. Many postulates have been proposed to explain the association: 1) impulsive behavior in ADHD patients leads to disordered eating behavior; 2) other psychologic comorbidities present in ADHD patients account for eating behavior; 3) poor eating habits and resulting nutritional deficiencies contribute to ADHD symptoms; and 4) other risk factors common to both ADHD and EDs contribute to the coincidence of both diseases. Additionally, sex differences become a significant issue in the discussion of EDs and ADHD because of the higher incidence of bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa in females and the ability of females to mask the symptoms of ADHD. Interestingly, both EDs and ADHD rely on a common neural substrate, namely, dopaminergic signaling. Dopaminergic signaling is critical for motor activity and emotion, the latter enabling the former into a combined motivated movement like eating. This linkage aids in explaining the many comorbidities associated with ADHD. The interconnection of ADHD and EDs is discussed from both a historical perspective and the one based on the revealing nature of its comorbidities.

Indexed as

ADHDdisordered eatingdopamineeating disordersmotivationobesity

Identifiers

PMID27042070
PMCPMC4780667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.