Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27041999›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

Eucommia bark (Du-Zhong) improves diabetic nephropathy without altering blood glucose in type 1-like diabetic rats.

Ho-Shan Niu, I-Min Liu, Chiang-Shan Niu, Po-Ming Ku, Chao-Tien Hsu, Juei-Tang Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ho-Shan NiuDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien City, Taiwan.
I-Min LiuDepartment of Pharmacy & Graduate Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tajen University, Pingtung County, Taiwan.
Chiang-Shan NiuDepartment of Nursing, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Po-Ming KuDepartment of Cardiology, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Yong Kang, Tainan City, Taiwan; Department of Medical Research, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Yong Kang, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Chao-Tien HsuDepartment of Pathology, E-DA Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Juei-Tang ChengDepartment of Medical Research, Chi-Mei Medical Center, Yong Kang, Tainan City, Taiwan; Institute of Medical Science, College of Health Science, Chang Jung Christian University, Guei-Ren, Tainan City, Taiwan.
Tzu Chi University · TWChang Jung Christian University · TWChi Mei Medical Center · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEucommia bark, Eucommia ulmoides Oliver barks (Du-Zhong in Mandarin), is an herb used for renal dysfunction in Chinese traditional medicine. In an attempt to develop this herb as a treatment for diabetic nephropathy (DN), we investigated the effects of Du-Zhong on renal dysfunction in type 1-like diabetic rats.

methodsStreptozotocin (STZ) was used to induce type 1-like diabetes in rats (STZ-diabetic rats). In addition to hyperglycemia, STZ-diabetic rats showed significant nephropathy, including higher plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and renal fibrosis. Western blot analysis of renal cortical tissue was applied to characterize the changes in potential signals related to nephropathy.

resultsOral administration of Du-Zhong (1 g/kg/day) to STZ-diabetic rats for 20 days not only decreased the plasma levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine but also improved renal fibrosis, whereas the plasma glucose level was not changed. The higher expressions of protein levels of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and connective tissue growth factor in diabetic rats were markedly attenuated by Du-Zhong. The increased phosphorylation of Smad2/3 in STZ-diabetic rats was also reduced by Du-Zhong. However, Du-Zhong cannot reverse the hyperglycemia-induced overproduction of signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 in the diabetic kidney.

conclusionOral administration of Du-Zhong improves STZ-induced DN in rats by inhibiting TGF-β/Smad signaling and suppressing TGF-β/connective tissue growth factor expression. Therefore, active principle from Du-Zhong is suitable to develop as new agent for DN in the future.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimalsBlood GlucoseConnective Tissue Growth FactorDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalEucommiaceaeMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionStreptozocinStructure-Activity RelationshipBlood GlucoseConnective Tissue Growth FactorDrugs, Chinese HerbalStreptozocinTransforming Growth Factor betaconnective tissue growth factordiabetic nephropathyDu-Zhongrenal dysfunctionSmad2/3transforming growth factor-beta

Identifiers

PMID27041999
PMCPMC4780717
OpenAlexW2291963407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.