Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27040500›Full record

ArticleCell2016

The Antagonistic Gene Paralogs Upf3a and Upf3b Govern Nonsense-Mediated RNA Decay.

Eleen Y Shum, Samantha H Jones, Ada Shao, Jennifer N Chousal, Matthew D Krause, Wai-Kin Chan, Chih-Hong Lou, Josh L Espinoza, Hye-Won Song, Mimi H Phan and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Gene regulation through exon junction complex modularity.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. RANBP9 and RANBP10 cooperate in regulating non-small cell lung cancer proliferation.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eleen Y ShumDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Samantha H JonesDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Ada ShaoDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Jennifer N ChousalDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Matthew D KrauseDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Wai-Kin ChanDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Chih-Hong LouDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Josh L EspinozaDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Hye-Won SongDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Mimi H PhanDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Madhuvanthi RamaiahDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Lulu HuangDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
John R McCarreyDepartment of Biology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78219, USA.
Kevin J PetersonDepartment of Biology, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Dirk G De RooijReproductive Biology Group, Division of Developmental Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Heidi Cook-AndersenDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA.
Miles F WilkinsonDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA; Institute of Genomic Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92103, USA. Electronic address: mfwilkinson@ucsd.edu.
University of California, San Diego · USDartmouth College · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUtrecht University · NL

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
UC San Diego Womens Reproductive Health Research ProgramK12HD001259 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CYNTHIA GYAMFI-BANNERMAN · 1999 to 2026
$9.1M
Training in Multi-Scale Analysis of Biological Structure and FunctionT32EB009380 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Andrew D. McCulloch, Padmini Rangamani · 2009 to 2026
$4.8M
TRAINING IN REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCEST32HD007203 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAMELA L MELLON · 1988 to 2026
$4.8M
The Role of NMD in Olfactory NeurogenesisR01GM111838 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILKINSON, MILES FROME · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Modeling and analysis of the mechanochemical processes that govern clathrin-mediated endocytosisR01GM132106 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RANGAMANI, PADMINI · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
The Role of NMD in Pre-Implantation DevelopmentF30HD089579 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHOUSAL, JENNIFER · 2016 to 2018
$110k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009380NICHD NIH HHS F30 HD089579NICHD NIH HHS HD001259NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001259NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007203NIGMS NIH HHS GM111838NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111838NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132106NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene duplication is a major evolutionary force driving adaptation and speciation, as it allows for the acquisition of new functions and can augment or diversify existing functions. Here, we report a gene duplication event that yielded another outcome--the generation of antagonistic functions. One product of this duplication event--UPF3B--is critical for the nonsense-mediated RNA decay (NMD) pathway, while its autosomal counterpart--UPF3A--encodes an enigmatic protein previously shown to have trace NMD activity. Using loss-of-function approaches in vitro and in vivo, we discovered that UPF3A acts primarily as a potent NMD inhibitor that stabilizes hundreds of transcripts. Evidence suggests that UPF3A acquired repressor activity through simple impairment of a critical domain, a rapid mechanism that may have been widely used in evolution. Mice conditionally lacking UPF3A exhibit "hyper" NMD and display defects in embryogenesis and gametogenesis. Our results support a model in which UPF3A serves as a molecular rheostat that directs developmental events.

Indexed as

Embryonic DevelopmentGenes, DuplicateNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayAnimalsCell Line, TumorEvolution, MolecularGametogenesisHeLa CellsHumansMiceRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsUPF 3A protein, mouseUPF3B protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID27040500
PMCPMC4826573
OpenAlexW2323911351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.