Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27038599›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2016

Oral Conditioned Cues Can Enhance or Inhibit Ethanol (EtOH)-Seeking and EtOH-Relapse Drinking by Alcohol-Preferring (P) Rats.

Christopher P Knight, Sheketha R Hauser, Gerald A Deehan, Jamie E Toalston, William J McBride, Zachary A Rodd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Animal Models of the Behavioral Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  7. Cue-alcohol associative learning in female rats.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2019
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evidence for a Long-Lasting Compulsive Alcohol Seeking Phenotype in Rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christopher P KnightDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Sheketha R HauserDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Gerald A DeehanDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Jamie E ToalstonDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
William J McBrideDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Zachary A RoddDepartment of Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI DAVID A. KAREKEN · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
TRAINING GRANT ON GENETICS ASPECTS OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007462 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CRISTINE L CZACHOWSKI · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI BOSRON, WILLIAM F · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
Rodents with Genetic Differences in Alcohol PreferenceU24AA015512 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Neuronal underpinnings of repeated deprivations on cue-induced alcohol-seekingR01AA022287 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MCBRIDE, WILLIAM J · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Biological Basis of Conditioned Cues Effects on EtOH-SeekingR01AA020908 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI RODD, ZACHARY AARON · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA020908NIAAA NIH HHS AA022287NIAAA NIH HHS AA07462NIAAA NIH HHS AA07611NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020908NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022287NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007462NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA015512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConditioned cues can elicit drug-seeking in both humans and rodents. The majority of preclinical research has employed excitatory conditioned cues (stimuli present throughout the availability of a reinforcer), but oral consumption of alcohol is similar to a conditional stimuli (presence of stimuli is paired with the delivery of the reinforcer) approach. The current experiments attempted to determine the effects of conditional stimuli (both excitatory and inhibitory) on the expression of context-induced ethanol (EtOH)-seeking.

methodsAlcohol-preferring (P) rats self-administered EtOH and water in standard 2-lever operant chambers. A flavor was added to the EtOH solution (CS+) during the EtOH self-administration sessions. After 10 weeks, rats underwent extinction training (7 sessions), followed by a 2-week home cage period. Another flavor was present during extinction (CS-). Rats were exposed to a third flavor in a non-drug-paired environment (CS(0)). EtOH-seeking was assessed in the presence of no cue, CS+, CS-, or CS(0) in the dipper previously associated with EtOH self-administration (no EtOH available). Rats were maintained a week in their home cage before being returned to the operant chambers with access to EtOH (flavored with no cue, CS+, CS-, or CS(0)).

resultsThe results indicated that the presence of the CS+ enhanced EtOH-seeking, while the presence of the CS- suppressed EtOH-seeking. Similarly, adding the CS- flavor to 15% EtOH reduced responding for EtOH while the CS+ enhanced responding for EtOH during relapse testing.

conclusionsOverall, the data indicate that conditional stimuli are effective at altering both EtOH-seeking behavior and EtOH-relapse drinking.

Indexed as

CuesAdministration, OralAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsConditioning, OperantDrug-Seeking BehaviorEthanolFemaleFlavoring AgentsRatsReaction TimeSelf AdministrationEthanolFlavoring AgentsAlcohol-Preferring (P) RatsConditioned CuesEthanol-RelapseEthanol-SeekingPavlovian Spontaneous Recovery

Identifiers

PMID27038599
PMCPMC4820767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.