Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27038448›Full record

ReviewDigestive diseases and sciences2016

Global Epidemiology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Perspectives on US Minority Populations.

Zaki A Sherif, Armana Saeed, Shima Ghavimi, Seyed-Mehdi Nouraie, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Hassan Brim, Hassan Ashktorab

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. A missense variant in human perilipin 2 (JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zaki A SherifDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Howard University, 520 W Street NW, Washington, DC, 20059, USA. zaki.sherif@howard.edu.
Armana SaeedCancer Center, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Shima GhavimiDepartment of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Seyed-Mehdi NouraieDepartment of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Adeyinka O LaiyemoDepartment of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Hassan BrimDepartment of Pathology, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Hassan AshktorabDepartment of Medicine, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA.
Howard University · USHoward University Hospital · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001432 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI UMANS, JASON G · 2015 to 2024
$7.5M
Analysis of Racial Disparities in HCC by Systems MetabolomicsU01CA185188 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI RESSOM, HABTOM W · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001432NCI NIH HHS 1U01CA185188-01A1NCI NIH HHS U01 CA185188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinical syndrome predicted to be the next global epidemic affecting millions of people worldwide. The natural course of this disease including its subtype, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), is not clearly defined especially in the African-American segment of the US population.

aimsTo conduct a review of the global epidemiology of NAFLD with emphasis on US minority populations.

methodsA thorough search of evidence-based literature was conducted using the Pubmed database and commercial web sources such as Medscape and Google Scholar.

resultsNAFLD and its subtype NASH are becoming the principal cause of chronic liver disease across the world. In the US, Hispanics are the most disproportionately affected ethnic group with hepatic steatosis, and elevated aminotransferase levels, whereas African-Americans are the least affected. Genetic disparities involved in lipid metabolism seem to be the leading explanation for the lowest incidence and prevalence of both NAFLD and NASH in African-Americans.

conclusionsThe unprecedented rise in the prevalence of NAFLD globally requires an initiation of population cohort studies with long-term follow-up to determine the incidence and natural history of NAFLD and its underrepresentation in African-Americans. Future studies should also focus on the delineation of the interplay between genetic and environmental factors that trigger the development of NAFLD and NASH.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanGlobal HealthMinority GroupsHumansNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseUnited StatesEpidemiology, obesity, African-Americans (AAs), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)Insulin resistance (IR)Metabolic syndrome (MetS)Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Identifiers

PMID27038448
PMCPMC4838529
OpenAlexW2323937300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.