Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27038331›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Developing consensus on hospital prescribing indicators of potential harm for infants and children.

Andy Fox, Sarah Pontefract, David Brown, Jane Portlock, Jamie Coleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andy FoxSouthampton Pharmacy Research Centre, University Hospitals Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire,, SO16 6YD.ORCID 0000-0001-9854-6949
Sarah PontefractNIHR Doctoral Research Fellow, School of Pharmacy, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-4075
David BrownSchool of Pharmacy, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT.
Jane PortlockHead of Pharmacy Practice Division, School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2DT.
Jamie ColemanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health DRF-2013-06-003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of the study was to develop a list of hospital based paediatric prescribing indicators that can be used to assess the impact of electronic prescribing or clinical decision support tools on paediatric prescribing errors.

methodsTwo rounds of an electronic consensus method (eDelphi) were carried out with 21 expert panellists from the UK. Panellists were asked to score each prescribing indicator for its likelihood of occurrence and severity of outcome should the error occur. The scores were combined to produce a risk score and a median score for each indicator calculated. The degree of consensus between panellists was defined as the proportion that gave a risk score in the same category as the median. Indicators were included if a consensus of 80% or higher was achieved and were in the high risk categories.

resultsEach of the 21 panellists completed an exploratory round and two rounds of scoring. This identified 41 paediatric prescribing indicators with a high risk rating and greater than 80% consensus. The most common error type within the indicators was wrong dose (n = 19) and the most common drug classes were antimicrobials (n = 10) and cardiovascular (n = 7).

conclusionsA set of 41 paediatric prescribing indicators describing potential harm for the hospital setting has been identified by an expert panel. The indicators provide a standardized method of evaluation of prescribing data on both paper and electronic systems. They can also be used to assess implementation of clinical decision support systems or other quality improvement initiatives.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalChildConsensus Statements as TopicDelphi TechniqueElectronic PrescribingHumansInfantMedication ErrorsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Quality Indicators, Health CareUnited Kingdomclinical decision supportconsensusmedication errorspaediatricsprescribing errorsquality indicators

Identifiers

PMID27038331
PMCPMC4972161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.