Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27037854›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2017

Predicting long-term bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention.

Praneet K Sharma, Adnan K Chhatriwalla, David J Cohen, Jae-Sik Jang, Paramdeep Baweja, Kensey Gosch, Philip Jones, Richard G Bach, Suzanne V Arnold, John A Spertus

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Praneet K SharmaSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Adnan K ChhatriwallaSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
David J CohenSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Jae-Sik JangSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Paramdeep BawejaUniversity of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri.
Kensey GoschSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Philip JonesSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
Richard G BachWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri.
Suzanne V ArnoldSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
John A SpertusSaint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, Kansas City, Missouri.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USSaint Luke's Hospital · USInje University Busan Paik Hospital · KRWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Transforming PCI Informed Consent into an Evidence-based Decision-making ToolR01HL096624 · NHLBI · SAINT LUKE'S HOSPITAL · PI SPERTUS, JOHN A · 2009 to 2010
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo construct a model to predict long-term bleeding events following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

backgroundTreatment with dual antiplatelet therapy following PCI involves balancing the benefits of preventing ischemic events with the risks of bleeding. There are no models to predict long-term bleeding events after PCI.

methodsWe analyzed 1-year bleeding outcomes from 3,128 PCI procedures in the Patient Risk Information Services Manager (PRISM) observational study. Patient-reported bleeding events were categorized according to Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) definitions. Logistic regression analysis was used to develop a model predicting BARC ≥ 1 bleeding.

resultsBARC 0, 1, 2 or 3 bleeding was observed in 574 (18.4%); 2382 (76.2%); 114 (3.6%); and 58 (1.8%) patients, respectively. Compared to patients who had no bleeding, patients with BARC ≥ 1 bleeding were more often female (30 vs. 23%), Caucasian (94 vs. 83%), had a higher incidence of drug eluting stent (DES) implantation (83 vs. 76%) and warfarin therapy (7.4 vs. 3.9%), and a lower incidence of diabetes (31 vs. 45%; P-value <0.01 for all comparisons). A 27-variable model had moderate discrimination (c-statistic of 0.674), and good calibration, as did a parsimonious model with 10 variables (c-statistic = 0.667). This model performed well in predicting BARC ≥ 2 bleeding events as well (c-statistic = 0.653).

conclusionsBleeding is common in the first year after PCI, and can be predicted by pre-procedural patient characteristics and use of DES. Objective estimates of bleeding risk may help support shared decision-making with respect to stent selection and duration of antiplatelet therapy following PCI. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AgedComorbidityDecision Support TechniquesDiscriminant AnalysisDrug-Eluting StentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHemorrhageHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPatient SelectionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsantiplatelet therapybleedingdrug eluting stentPCI

Identifiers

PMID27037854
PMCPMC5813282
OpenAlexW2315290715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.